The Harshaw Chemical Company

Arthur C Lucas

Robert H Moss

Barbara M Kapsar

Nicholas Mitrofanov

A highly sensitive Geiger-Mueller radiation detector with improved temperature stability and working life uses a cylindrical cathode made from a nickel copper alloy preferably containing predominantly nickel. This alloy is resistant to attack by halogen quench gases used in the tube and provides an excellent surface for the electrodeposition of platinum to provide a low porosity surface.

Geiger-Mueller tube with nickel copper alloy cathode

A method is disclosed for the use of thulium doped calcium fluoride in the form of a thermoluminescent dosimeter to measure the amount of radiation to which the dosimeter has been exposed. A new thermoluminescent material for use in a dosimeter is also disclosed. The material consists essentially of crystalline calcium fluoride doped with less than 0.5 mole percent thulium. The material has several unique properties, and displays two well separated glow maxima which permit using a lower temperature (150.degree. C) peak as a thermometer to determine a mean ambient temperature for the dosimeter. The mean ambient temperature may then be used to correct thermoluminescent data for a high temperature (250.degree. C) peak.

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Chagrin Falls, OH, United States of America

Arthur C Lucas