Rubrik, Inc.

Arpit Agarwal

Arvind Jain

Soham Mazumdar

Fabiano C Botelho

Bipul Sinha

Adam Gee

Arvind Nithrakashyap

Prateek Pandey

Jiangbin Luo

Jonathan Carlyle Derryberry

Kenny To

Sharvanath Pathak

Aravind Menon

Gaurav Jain

Jayanth Madheswaran

Prudhvi Dharmana

Venkata Ramana Sreevathsa Meesala

Sai Kiran Katuri

Utpal Prasad

Described herein are systems and methods that manage machine backups, including the creation of virtual machine packages sufficient to instantiate virtual machines corresponding to the backups. In one aspect, a compute infrastructure includes many machines, which may be either physical or virtual. From time to time, snapshots of the states of these target machines are pulled and saved. Virtual machine packages corresponding to these snapshots are also created. A virtual machine package can be used to instantiate a virtual machine (VM) emulating the target machine with the saved state on a destination virtual machine platform. At some point, the initial VM package for a target machine is created by converting the snapshot to a VM package. However, this may take a long time. Later VM packages can instead be created by updating a prior VM package according to differences between the corresponding snapshots, rather than performing the full conversion process.

Creation of virtual machine packages using incremental state updates

In some examples, a method for operating a data management system comprises acquiring a first full image snapshot and a set of incremental files corresponding with different point in time versions of a virtual machine. The method detects that a combined data size for expired snapshots within an archival data source has exceeded a threshold data size in response to detecting that the archival data source does not have access to compute resources. The method determines that a second full image snapshot should be transferred to the archival data source in response to detecting that the combined data size for the expired snapshots within the archival data source has exceeded the threshold data size. A second full image snapshot is generated using the first full image snapshot and one or more of the incremental files and transferred to the archival data source.

Consolidation of expired snapshots using compute on cloud

Methods and systems for reclaiming disk space via consolidation and deletion of expired snapshots are described. The expired snapshots may comprise snapshots of a virtual machine that are no longer required to be stored within a data storage domain (e.g., a cluster of data storage nodes or a cloud-based data store). In some cases, rather than storing an incremental file corresponding with a particular snapshot of the virtual machine, a full image of the particular snapshot may be generated and stored within the data storage domain. The generation of the full image may allow a chain of dependencies supporting the expired snapshots to be broken and for the expired snapshots to be deleted or consolidated. The full image of the particular snapshot may be generated using compute capacity in the cloud or may be generated locally by a storage appliance and uploaded to the data storage domain.

Cloud instantiation using out-of-order incrementals

Methods and systems for efficiently downloading archived snapshot data from the cloud or from an archival data store are described. In a disaster recovery scenario in which an entire storage appliance for backing up different point in time versions of a virtual machine has failed (e.g., due to a fire), archived snapshot data for the different point in time versions may be acquired by a second storage appliance from an archival data store (e.g., cloud-based data storage) using one or more snapshot mapping files. A snapshot mapping file may include pointers to a plurality of data blocks within the archival data store for generating a full image snapshot associated with a particular point in time version of the virtual machine. The plurality of data blocks may comprise the minimum number of data blocks necessary to construct the particular point in time version of the virtual machine.

Disaster recovery of archived data

Garbage collection of expired snapshots

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Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Arpit Agarwal