Pericom Semiconductor Corporation

Arnold Chow

Ke Wu

Kwong Shing Lin

A bus switch has a p-channel and an n-channel transistor in parallel between two buses. When power is disconnected to the bus switch, and one bus is hot and has a voltage above ground, this higher voltage is conducted to the gate and substrate of the p-channel transistor. This biasing keeps the p-channel transistor turned off. A gate connecting p-channel transistor connects the hot bus to the p-channel gate node, while a substrate connecting p-channel transistor connects the hot bus to the substrate under the p-channel transistor. A third connecting p-channel transistor connects the hot bus to a power-down node. The power-down node is normally driven low through a delay line when power is applied. The power-down node is applied to the gate of a source transistor that connects power to the substrate and to an inverter that normally drives the p-channel gate node.

Isolating circuit for P/N transmission gate during hot-plug insertion

A bus switch has an n-channel bus-switch transistor between two buses and a p-channel pullup transistor. When power is disconnected from the bus switch, and one bus is hot and has a voltage above ground, this higher voltage is conducted to the gate and substrate of the p-channel pullup transistor. This biasing keeps the p-channel transistor turned off. When power is off, a connecting p-channel transistor connects the higher voltage on the hot bus to the p-channel gate node, while an inverting p-channel transistor connects the gate node to the substrate under the p-channel transistor. Inverting transistors receive an inverse enable signal and drive the gate node when power is applied, turning on the pullup transistor when the n-channel bus-switch transistor is off, and vice-versa. The gate node is fed back and applied to the gate of a source transistor that connects power to the substrate.

Live-insertion PMOS biasing circuit for NMOS bus switch

A large pull-down voltage-output-low VOL transistor is placed in parallel with a smaller pull-down switching transistor. The smaller switching pull-down transistor is turned on during switching. Once switching has nearly completed, the larger pull-down VOL transistor is turned on to provide a current sink for maintaining a VOL close to ground. Switching current is limited by the smaller switching pull-down transistor, while a large static sink current is provided by the VOL transistor to meet VOL requirements. The gate of the VOL transistor is controlled by p-channel and n-channel data transistors that are controlled by the data input, and p-channel and n-channel feedback transistors with gates connected to the buffer output. An upper n-channel transistor provides current to an intermediate node at the drain of the p-channel feedback transistor, keeping it near an intermediate voltage.

Reduced-undershoot CMOS output buffer with delayed VOL-driver transistor

A bus switch has control of the timing of turning on and off the main p-channel and n-channel transistors that connect two network nodes. A pair of cross-coupled NAND gates form a set-reset S-R latch that controls the gates of the main p-channel and n-channel transistors. The S-R latch controls the timing so that the main p-channel and n-channel transistors switch at about the same time, canceling much of each other's injected charge. Since the main p-channel is larger due to the lower hole mobility, an excess of injected charge from the p-channel transistor remains. This excess charge is cancelled by opposite charge injected by compensating transistors. The compensating transistors are also p-channel devices, but are driven with a logical inverse of the gate of the main p-channel transistor. This produces a charge with opposite polarity to the excess charge from the main p-channel transistor. The sources and drains of the compensating transistors are connected together so that they transistors act as capacitors. A connecting p-channel transistor is added in parallel with the main p-channel transistor. The connecting p-channel transistors is turned on early, before the main p-channel transistor, to increase the capacitance by connecting the two network nodes. The increased capacitance decreases the voltage spike caused by a fixed amount of injected charge.

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Sunnyvale, CA, United States of America

Arnold Chow