International Business Machines Corporation

Elpis Technologies Inc.

Ardasheir Rahman

Tao Li

Tsung-Sheng Kang

Ruilong Xie

Robert Russell Robison

Brent A Anderson

Veeraraghavan S Basker

Chen Zhang

Joshua M Rubin

Indira P Seshadri

Terry Hook

Kangguo Cheng

Tenko Yamashita

Junli Wang

Dechao Guo

Hemanth Jagannathan

Ekmini Anuja De Silva

Andrew Mark Greene

Su Chen Fan

Huimei Zhou

Albert M Young

Praveen Joseph

Alexander Reznicek

Juntao Li

Carl John Radens

Shogo Mochizuki

Julien Frougier

Heng Wu

Christopher Joseph Waskiewicz

Stuart A Sieg

Kevin W Brew

Yi Song

Adra Carr

Liying Jiang

Romain Lallement

Karthik Yogendra

Maruf Amin Bhuiyan

A semiconductor channel material structure is provided that has an improved, i.e., increased, effective channel area. The semiconductor channel material structure includes a plurality of semiconductor channel material nanosheets stacked one atop the other. The increased channel area is afforded by providing at least one through-stack semiconductor channel material that extends through at least one of the semiconductor channel material nanosheets.

Gate all-around device with through-stack nanosheet 2D channel

A long channel field-effect transistor is incorporated in a semiconductor structure. A semiconductor fin forming a channel region is configured as a loop having an opening therein. A dielectric isolation region is within the opening. Source/drain regions epitaxially grown on fin end portions within the opening are electrically isolated by the isolation region. The source/drain regions, the isolation region and the channel are arranged as a closed loop. The semiconductor structure may further include a short channel, vertical transport field-effect transistor.

Looped long channel field-effect transistor

Embodiments described herein provide for integrated input/output and logic devices for nanosheet technology and methods of fabrication for the devices. The types of transistors used for input/output devices and logic devices may differ such that, for example, input/output devices may use EG (Extended Gate) Field Effect Transistors (FET) while logic devices may use Suspended Gate (SG) FETs. Co-locating SG and EG devices on a single die provides for a fabricator to assure alignment between the nanosheets used in the SG and EG devices (improving consistency in the device characteristics on a single die) and reduce overall space requirements for the hardware used by input/output and logic devices.

Integrated input output and logic device for nanosheet technology

A semiconductor structure comprises two or more vertical fins, a bottom epitaxial layer surrounding a bottom portion of a given one of the two or more vertical fins, a top epitaxial layer surrounding a top portion of the given one of the two or more vertical fins, a shared epitaxial layer surrounding a middle portion of the given one of the two or more vertical fins, and a connecting layer contacting the bottom epitaxial layer and the top epitaxial layer, the connecting layer being disposed to a lateral side of the two or more vertical fins.

Stacked vertical transport field-effect transistor logic gate structures with shared epitaxial layers

A memory device includes a first field effect transistor (FET) stack on a first bottom source/drain region, which includes a first vertical transport field effect transistor (VTFET) device between a second VTFET device and the first source/drain region, and a second FET stack on a second bottom source/drain region, which includes a third VTFET device between a fourth VTFET device and the bottom source/drain region. The memory device includes a third FET stack on a third bottom source/drain region, which includes a fifth VTFET between a sixth VTFET and the third source/drain region, which is laterally adjacent to the first and second source/drain regions. The memory device includes a first electrical connection interconnecting a gate structure of the third VTFET with a gate structure of the fifth VTFET, and a second electrical connection interconnecting a gate structure of the second VTFET with a gate structure of the sixth VTFET.

Static random access memory using vertical transport field effect transistors

A technique relates to a semiconductor device. A source or drain (S/D) contact liner is formed on one or more S/D regions. Annealing is performed to form a silicide layer around the one or more S/D regions, the silicide layer being formed at an interface between the S/D contact liner and the S/D regions. A block layer is formed into a pattern over the one or more S/D regions, such that a portion of the S/D contact liner is protected by the block layer. Unprotected portions of the S/D contact liner are removed, such that the S/D contact liner protected by the block layer remains over the one or more S/D regions. The block layer and S/D contacts are formed on the S/D contact liner over the one or more S/D regions.

Source and drain contact cut last process to enable wrap-around-contact

A method includes forming a first semiconducting channel comprising a plurality of vertical nanowires and a second semiconducting channel comprising a plurality of vertical nanowires. The first semiconducting channel and the second semiconducting channel are formed in a stacked configuration. The plurality of vertical nanowires of the first semiconducting channel are formed in alternating positions relative to the plurality of vertical nanowires of the second semiconducting channel.

Staggered stacked vertical crystalline semiconducting channels

A method of forming a transistor structure is provided. The method includes forming on a substrate first and second mandrels for forming two-dimensional (2D) transistor fin elements defining a pitch gap region, depositing and anisotropically etching back the first spacer material to form first and second spacers in and around the first and second mandrels, respectively, conformally depositing and anisotropically etching back second spacer material around the first and second spacers and in the pitch gap region to define space for forming an odd number of one-dimensional (1D) transistor fin elements in the pitch gap region and depositing and anisotropically etching back the first spacer material in the space with enough cycles to fill the space to form a third spacer.

Forming crossbar and non-crossbar transistors on the same substrate

A semiconductor structure includes a first semiconducting channel having a plurality of vertical nanowires and a second semiconducting channel having a plurality of vertical nanowires. The first semiconducting channel and the second semiconducting channel are configured to be in a stacked configuration. The plurality of vertical nanowires of the first semiconducting channel are configured to be in alternating positions relative to the plurality of vertical nanowires of the second semiconducting channel.

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a fin over a substrate, forming a bottom source/drain over the substrate surrounding a first portion of sidewalls of the fin, and forming a bottom spacer over the bottom source/drain and surrounding a second portion of the sidewalls of the fin. The method also includes forming a T-shaped gate stack over the bottom spacer and surrounding a third portion of the sidewalls of the fin, forming a top spacer over the T-shaped gate stack and surrounding a fourth portion of the sidewalls of the fin, and forming a top source/drain over the top spacer and surrounding a fifth portion of the sidewalls and a top surface of the fin. The T-shaped gate stack includes a gate dielectric, a gate conductor, and a gate metal extending outward from a portion of sidewalls of the gate conductor between the bottom and top spacers.

Vertical field-effect transistor with T-shaped gate

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method for increasing the available width of a shallow trench isolation region. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a semiconductor fin is formed over a substrate. A source or drain is formed on a surface of the substrate between the semiconductor fin and the substrate. A liner is formed over a surface of the semiconductor fin and a surface of the substrate is recessed to expose a sidewall of the source or drain. A mask is formed over the semiconductor fin and the liner. The mask is patterned to expose a top surface and a sidewall of the liner. A sidewall of the source or drain is recessed and a shallow trench isolation region is formed on the recessed top surface of the substrate. The shallow trench isolation region is adjacent to the recessed sidewall of the source or drain.

Selective source/drain recess for improved performance, isolation, and scaling

Methods for doping a semiconductor layer include forming a first mask on a first region of a semiconductor layer. A second region of the semiconductor layer, that is not covered by the first mask, is doped. A second mask is formed on the second region of the semiconductor layer. The first mask is etched away. The first region of the semiconductor layer is doped.

Self aligned block masks for implantation control

A nanosheet FET has a substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the substrate, a source disposed on the insulating layer, and a drain disposed on the insulting layer. A plurality of parallel channels electrically and physically connects to and between the source and drain. One or more of the channels is separated from one or more adjacent and parallel channels by a suspension distance with two inner spacers. The inner spacers have three parts: a lower inner spacer, a middle inner spacer, and an upper inner spacer. The inner spacer design enables making the inner spacer using thinner layers of deposited dielectric material. The thinner deposition layers do not close the device spacing as much and enable smaller CPP while maintaining taller suspension distances.

Growing community of inventors

Schenectady, NY, United States of America

Ardasheir Rahman