Ge Healthcare Bio-sciences Ab

Pharmacia Biosensor Ab

Biacore Ab

Anita Larsson

Tanja Jarhede

Magnus Malmqvist

Hakan Erik Roos

Inger Ronnberg

Per Kjellin

Henrik Berling

Robert Karlsson

Jorgen Sjodal

Viveca Johansson

Hans Sjobom

Bj&ouml;rn Persson

The present invention relates to a method for detection of binding or interaction events between a binding agent and its corresponding analyte (such as an antibody and an antigen) in which a signal is detected which is substantially more amplified and thus easier to detect than in prior art systems. The method comprises simultaneous but separate addition of a first enhancement reagent having affinity for said analyte and a second enhancement reagent having affinity for the first enhancement reagent wherein the first enhancement reagent binds to the analyte and the second enhancement reagent binds to the first enhancement reagent, and, wherein the first and second enhancement reagents have more than one binding site so that they are able to bind to each other to thereby amplify a detectable signal from the binding event.

Method for detection of binding

A method of determining the total concentration of an analyte in a fluid sample, wherein at least part of the analyte is present as a complex with an analyte-binding species. The methods includes the steps of:

Method of determining analyte concentration

A method of preparing a protein-resistant reactive solid support surface is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of providing a solid support having a hydrogel coating with a plurality of binding elements, coupling a protein resistant compound to the hydrogel via a first fraction of the binding elements, and coupling at least one binding agent to the hydrogel via a second fraction of the binding elements, whereby the protein resistant compound and the at least one binding agent are co-immobilized to the hydrogel. Also the use of the reactive surface in analysis, such as immunogenicity assays, is disclosed.

Preparation and use of a reactive solid support surface

A method of determining the binding of an oligonucleotide probe to a test nucleic acid sequence comprises the steps of: (a) providing the test nucleic acid sequence in single-stranded form, (b) contacting the test nucleic acid sequence under hybridizing conditions with a solution containing an oligonucleotide probe which is complementary to a defined portion of a standard nucleic acid sequence, (c) immobilizing to a solid support a nucleic acid fragment at least part of which is complementary to said oligonucleotide probe, (d) contacting the solution from step (b) with said solid support, and (e) determining the amount of binding of oligonucleotide probe present in said solution to its complementary nucleic acid fragment on the second solid support, said amount being inversely related to the amount of binding of the oligonucleotide probe to the test nucleic acid sequence.

Method for nucleic acid analysis

Method of preventing undesired binding in solid phase assays

A method of characterizing a macromolecule by studying its interactions with ligands comprises the determination of the mutual influence of ligand interactions by, after the macromolecule has interacted with at least one ligand, contacting the macromolecule with at least one additional ligand, either the macromolecule or the additional ligand or ligands having been bound to a sensor surface, determining interaction by detecting a consequential change in the physico-chemical properties of the sensor surface, and on the basis of the determined mutual dependence between the ligand interactions discriminating between epitopes of the macromolecule and mapping their relative positions.

Characterizing macromolecules interacting with at least three ligands on

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Uppsala, Sweden

Anita Larsson