Illumina Corporation

Anindita Dutta

Yong Li

Amirali Kia

Dorna Kashefhaghighi

Kishore Jaganathan

Gery Vessere

Stanley S Hong

Simon Prince

John Randall Gobbel

Jeffrey Gau

Yina Wang

Joseph Francis Pinto

Aathavan Karunakaran

Merek C Siu

Eric Hans Vermaas

Gavin Derek Parnaby

Geraint Wyn Evans

Andrew Kennedy

Michelle L Alvarez

Sarah E Shultzaberger

Andrew Price

Rishi Verma

Michael Gallaspy

Rigoberto Pantoja

Sepideh Almasi

Jennifer Zou

Matthew Feeley

Kayla Busby

Colin Brown

Artificial intelligence driven enhancement of motion blurred sequencing images enables enhanced sequencing that determines a sequence of bases in genetic material with any one or more of: improved performance, improved accuracy, and/or reduced cost. A training set of images taken after unreduced and reduced movement settling times during sequencing is used to train a neural network to enable the neural network to recover enhanced images, as if taken after the unreduced movement settling time, from unenhanced images taken after the reduced movement settling time.

AI-driven enhancement of motion blurred sequencing images

A method for extending a depth of field of a nucleic acid sequencer may comprise optimization steps which are repeated one or more times, in which a result of passing light through an objective lens and a mask is compared with an ideal result, and any discrepancy is used to update the mask. Such a mask may be incorporated into a nucleic acid sequencer which adds fluorescent tags to nucleic acid sites and then detect light emitted from the fluorescent tags, thereby extending the sequencer's depth of field.

Apparatus and method for extended depth of field

The technology disclosed relates to a system that comprises a spatial convolution network and a temporal convolution network. The spatial convolution network is configured to process a window of per-cycle sequencing image sets and generate respective per-cycle spatial feature map sets. Trained coefficients of spatial convolution filters in spatial convolution filter banks of respective sequences of spatial convolution filter banks vary between sequences of spatial convolution layers in respective sequences of spatial convolution layers. The temporal convolution network is configured to process the per-cycle spatial feature map sets on a groupwise basis and generate respective per-group temporal feature map sets. Trained coefficients of temporal convolution filters in respective temporal convolution filter banks vary between temporal convolution filter banks in respective temporal convolution filter banks.

Bus network for artificial intelligence-based base caller

The technology disclosed compresses a larger, teacher base caller into a smaller, student base caller. The student base caller has fewer processing modules and parameters than the teacher base caller. The teacher base caller is trained using hard labels (e.g., one-hot encodings). The trained teacher base caller is used to generate soft labels as output probabilities during the inference phase. The soft labels are used to train the student base caller.

Knowledge distillation and gradient pruning-based compression of artificial intelligence-based base caller

A system, a method and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for base calling are described. The base calling method includes processing through a neural network first image data comprising images of clusters and their surrounding background captured by a sequencing system for one or more sequencing cycles of a sequencing run. The base calling method further includes producing a base call for one or more of the clusters of the one or more sequencing cycles of the sequencing run.

Deep neural network-based sequencing

The technology disclosed relates to artificial intelligence-based base calling. The technology disclosed relates to accessing a progression of per-cycle analyte channel sets generated for sequencing cycles of a sequencing run, processing, through a neural network-based base caller (NNBC), windows of per-cycle analyte channel sets in the progression for the windows of sequencing cycles of the sequencing run such that the NNBC processes a subject window of per-cycle analyte channel sets in the progression for the subject window of sequencing cycles of the sequencing run and generates provisional base call predictions for three or more sequencing cycles in the subject window of sequencing cycles, from multiple windows in which a particular sequencing cycle appeared at different positions, using the NNBC to generate provisional base call predictions for the particular sequencing cycle, and determining a base call for the particular sequencing cycle based on the plurality of base call predictions.

Artificial intelligence-based many-to-many base calling

The technology disclosed relates to artificial intelligence-based determination of analyte data for base calling. In particular, the technology disclosed uses input image data that is derived from a sequence of images. Each image in the sequence of images represents an imaged region and depicts intensity emissions indicative of one or more analytes and a surrounding background of the intensity emissions at a respective one of a plurality of sequencing cycles of a sequencing run. The input image data comprises image patches extracted from each image in the sequence of images. The input image data is processed through a neural network to generate an alternative representation of the input image data. The alternative representation is processed through an output layer to generate an output indicating properties of respective portions of the imaged region.

Artificial intelligence-based determination of analyte data for base calling

The technology disclosed relates to generating ground truth training data to train a neural network-based template generator for cluster metadata determination task. In particular, it relates to accessing sequencing images, obtaining, from a base caller, a base call classifying each subpixel in the sequencing images as one of four bases (A, C, T, and G), generating a cluster map that identifies clusters as disjointed regions of contiguous subpixels which share a substantially matching base call sequence, determining cluster metadata based on the disjointed regions in the cluster map, and using the cluster metadata to generate the ground truth training data for training the neural network-based template generator for the cluster metadata determination task.

Training data generation for artificial intelligence-based sequencing

The technology disclosed processes a first input through a first neural network and produces a first output. The first input comprises first image data derived from images of analytes and their surrounding background captured by a sequencing system for a sequencing run. The technology disclosed processes the first output through a post-processor and produces metadata about the analytes and their surrounding background. The technology disclosed processes a second input through a second neural network and produces a second output. The second input comprises third image data derived by modifying second image data based on the metadata. The second image data is derived from the images of the analytes and their surrounding background. The second output identifies base calls for one or more of the analytes at one or more sequencing cycles of the sequencing run.

Artificial intelligence-based sequencing

The technology disclosed predicts quality of base calling during an extended optical base calling process. The base calling process includes pre-prediction base calling process cycles and at least two times as many post-prediction base calling process cycles as pre-prediction cycles. A plurality of time series from the pre-prediction base calling process cycles is given as input to a trained convolutional neural network. The convolutional neural network determines from the pre-prediction base calling process cycles, a likely overall base calling quality expected after post-prediction base calling process cycles. When the base calling process includes a sequence of paired reads, the overall base calling quality time series of the first read is also given as an additional input to the convolutional neural network to determine the likely overall base calling quality after post-prediction cycles of the second read.

Predicting quality of sequencing results using deep neural networks

The technology disclosed uses neural networks to determine analyte metadata by (i) processing input image data derived from a sequence of image sets through a neural network and generating an alternative representation of the input image data, the input image data has an array of units that depicts analytes and their surrounding background, (ii) processing the alternative representation through an output layer and generating an output value for each unit in the array, (iii) thresholding output values of the units and classifying a first subset of the units as background units depicting the surrounding background, and (iv) locating peaks in the output values of the units and classifying a second subset of the units as center units containing centers of the analytes.

Growing community of inventors

San Francisco, CA, United States of America

Anindita Dutta