International Business Machines Corporation

Anil Kalavakolanu

Brian W Hart

Douglas J Griffith

Vani D Ramagiri

Evelyn Tingmay Yeung

James Anthony Pafumi

Liang J Jiang

Minh Q Pham

Bruce Gerard Mealey

Andrew Dunshea

Vishal Chittranjan Aslot

Mathew Accapadi

Stephen A Schlachter

Sreenivas Makineedi

Srinivasa Rao Muppala

Anand Teerth Desai

Antonio Garcia

Teresa Hong Pham

Evan Allen Zoss

Peter Joseph Heyrman

Loulwa F Salem

William F Quinn

Srinivasa M Raghavan

Stephen Alfred Haley

Richard B Sutton

Sanjay Dinkar Bhat

Yanhua Yang

Shannon D Moore

Robert E Wallis

Thomas A Aaron

Isac Rodrigues Da Silva

Uma S Atluri

Lloyd Phillips

David C Reed

Max D Smith

Tao Chen

Jos Manuel Accapadi

William J Green

Anjil R Chinnapatlolla

Hariganesh Muralidharan

Chad Collie

Satish K Rao

Callum Foshee

Shanna Beck

Steven F Lang

Raul Salajan

Cindy Barrett

Srinivasa Raghavan Masthi Parthasarathi

Liang (Alan) J Jiang

Minh M Pham

Tao T Chen

John John Goodson

A method and system for estimating upgrade time and mitigating errors when updating a virtualized computing system. Operations of this method include, but are not necessarily limited to the following (and not necessarily in the following order): (i) identify updates needed by a system; (ii) compare the system to be updated to other systems to determine similar systems that already had the similar updates; (iii) project the time to complete the update based on the performance characteristics of the system to be updated, the performance characteristics of the similar systems that have already been updated, and the time taken to update the similar systems; (iv) identify errors that occurred when updating the similar systems and the corresponding error resolutions; and (v) pre-emptively apply configuration changes or other error resolutions to the system to be updated.

Reducing downtime caused by incompatibility issues from upgrading firmware and software

A method for managing network service response times by a client device is provided. The client device determines whether a network service of a service provider is reachable or active and determines a service response time of the service provider. The client device communicates to the service provider a request to establish a conditional connection based on an average accept service time of a connection and a maximum service response time.

Connection management based on server feedback using recent connection request service times

Methods, systems and computer program products for recognition of partially digested medications are provided. Aspects include receiving an image depicting regurgitated stomach contents of an individual and obtaining medical data regarding the individual. Aspects also include analyzing the image, by a recognition model, to identify one or more pills depicted in the image and a percentage of the one or more pills that has not been digested. Aspects further include performing an action based on the medical data, the identification of the one or more pill and the percentage of the one or more pills that has not been digested.

Recognition of partially digested medications

A method for managing Live Partition Mobility (LPM) on a computer system that includes receiving, by a processor, a LPM request, verifying that the LPM request includes a parameter that does not exceed a threshold value, and transmitting an approval query to an outside authority. The method also includes collecting a response to the approval query, scheduling, respondent to a positive approval query response, a LPM event, and executing the LPM event.

LPM management using contingent and conditional inputs

For a first virtual machine (VM) executing on a physical machine and virtualizing a set of redundant physical adapters installed in the physical machine, a second VM is instantiated on the physical machine. A first physical adapter is reassigned from the first VM to the second VM, the first physical adapter comprising one of the set of redundant physical adapters, the reassigning performed without rebooting a first operating system executing in the first VM. A second rule configuration of the second VM is updated to match a first rule configuration of the first VM, forming an updated second VM. A hypervisor managing the physical machine is caused to redirect traffic for a first virtual adapter associated with the reassigned first physical adapter to the updated second VM.

Live updating a virtual machine virtualizing physical resources

A method for optimization of low-level memory operations in a distributed memory storage configuration that includes receiving, at a first processor, a request to migrate data from the first processor to a second processor, where the first processor and the second processor comprise a processor and memory, and identifying a command instruction associated with the requested data. The method also includes comparing a first performance metric associated with the first processor to a second performance metric associated with the second processor, where the first performance metric and the second performance metric are associated with executing the command instruction, and where, based on the comparing, a decision to move the command instruction to the second processor is formed, and migrating, responsive to the decision, the data and the command instruction to the second processor.

Optimization of low-level memory operations in a NUMA environment

An aspect includes receiving a write request at a storage device. The write request includes data and is received from a file system executing on a host computer communicatively coupled to the storage device. A storage location on the storage device for the data is selected by the storage device based at least in part on characteristics of the storage device. The data is stored at the storage location on the storage device. A write completion message is sent to the file system confirming that the write of the data has been completed. The write completion message includes an identifier of the storage location.

Data placement on storage devices

Embodiments include method, systems and computer program products for switching between interrupt context input/output I/O processing versus thread context I/O processing. The method includes receiving, by a processor of a plurality of processors, an interrupt. A device driver for an I/O adapter determines that the dispatch latency for an associated kernel thread is greater than a first predetermined threshold. An adapter switches to an interrupt context mode. The adapter processes an I/O on the processor associated with the received interrupt to completion.

Automated switching between interrupt context I/O processing and thread context I/O processing

A system for generating memory references is provided. Instructions to perform a memory data operation on a database from a computer system is received. A computing system generates a memory reference in a region of memory, wherein the memory reference is independent of where the memory is accessible by a computing system. A memory reference to a memory region on a database is stored by a computing system. A memory reference based, at least, on the memory data operation is translated. A data in the memory via the instruction to perform a memory data operation is accessed. A memory data from the database is retrieved.

Accessing persistent memory via load and store

A method for determining affinity domain information based on virtual memory address in a computing system where access to memory is non-uniform includes receiving a request to identify an affinity domain associated with a specified virtual memory address. The affinity domain includes a cluster of processors and memory local to the cluster of processors. A physical memory page corresponding to the specified virtual memory address is determined using a page table mapping a plurality of virtual memory addresses to a plurality of physical addresses. An affinity domain associated with the determined physical memory page is identified. Affinity domain information is provided for the identified affinity domain.

Determining affinity domain information based on virtual memory address

Embodiments include method, systems and computer program products for performing Spectre mitigation on a workload. The method includes starting, by at least one processor of a plurality of processors, a process. The at least one processor determines that the process is a kernel process. The at least one processor determines that an interrupt has occurred in response to the determination that the process is a kernel process. The at least one processor processes the interrupt in response to determining that an interrupt has occurred. The at least one processor suppresses a malware mitigation to be applied to the kernel process in response to interrupt being processed.

Interrupt context switching using dedicated processors

Examples of techniques for deferred disclaim of memory pages are described herein. An aspect includes, based on freeing of a last allocation on a first memory page, placing, by a processor, the first memory page on a deferred disclaim list. Another aspect includes, based on freeing of the last allocation on the first memory page, setting, by the processor, a first hidden flag in a first page table entry corresponding to the first memory page.

Deferred disclaim of memory pages

Methods and systems for migrating a virtual machine instance between devices include one or more migration risk rules, each migration risk rule relating to a validation set having one or more validation substasks. A processor is configured to score a received migration request against one or more of the migration risk rules to generate one or more scores for the migration request, to compare each score to a respective threshold to determine if a level of risk according to the respective rule merits performing validation for the validation set, to validate the migration request by only those validation sets that correspond to the scores that exceed the respective threshold, and to trigger migration of a virtual machine to a target device in accordance with the migration request if none of the validation sets fail to validate the migration request.

Risk-appropriate validation for live operating system migration

Data in a database cache in memory of an operating database server is copied to memory of a standby database server, without requiring synchronization between the operating server and the standby server. If the operating server fails, the database is recovered to a consistent state in the standby server using a sequential database log and the copied data in the cache of the standby server. Preferably, recovery is performed by reading the log to determine a set of database actions to recover, verifying blocks of data in the standby server's cache, using verified blocks to recover at least some actions, and reading blocks from storage only when a corresponding verified block is not available in the cache.

Managing a redundant computerized database using a replicated database cache

Sequential write management in accordance with the present description permits impermissible write retries to be processed by a hard drive such as a Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) hard dive. In one embodiment, logic returns a successful write indication in response to a received retry write request operation without writing data to the SMR hard drive if the data of the received retry write operation has already been successfully written to the same location requested by the received retry write request operation. Conversely, a failure notice is returned if the data of the received retry write request operation has not been previously successfully written to the same location requested by the received retry write request operation. Other features and aspects may be realized, depending upon the particular application.

Sequential write management in a data storage system

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Austin, TX, United States of America

Anil Kalavakolanu