General Electric Company

Andrew Luts

Anthony John Dean

William Theodore Bechtel

Stephen Hugh Black

James Rollins Maughan

Anthony J Loprinzo

H Lindsay Morton

The dual-fuel nozzle for a gas turbine and combustor includes a liquid fuel nozzle surrounded by a gas fuel nozzle. A converging sleeve surrounds the converging outer wall of the combined liquid fuel and gaseous nozzle to form a duct of decreasing cross-sectional area in a downstream direction whereby air flow through the duct accelerates toward the conical droplet spray pattern emerging from the liquid fuel nozzle. An inside swirler is located upstream of the liquid fuel tip to swirl the air flowing through the duct. An outer swirler is provided about the downstream end of the sleeve, likewise to swirl air. The accelerated swirling air flow through the duct and outer swirling air flow preclude impingement of oil spray droplets onto metal surfaces of the nozzle and hence prevent carbon deposition thereon which would otherwise be deleterious to the liquid fuel and gaseous nozzles.

Dual-fuel nozzle for inhibiting carbon deposition onto combustor

The dual-fuel nozzle includes a liquid fuel nozzle surrounded by an air/gas premixing cup. The cup has a base comprised of swirler vanes surrounding the outer tube of the liquid fuel nozzle. The tip of the liquid fuel nozzle extends to adjacent the open end of the premixing cup opposite the swirler vanes. The interior surface and outer surface of the premix cup and the tip of the liquid fuel nozzle, respectively, at the outer end of the cup are contoured, i.e., tapered complementarily inwardly to avoid recirculation of air in the annulus between the liquid fuel nozzle and the cup. Air recirculation is also prevented, thereby inhibiting flame holding adjacent the base of the cup by providing a smooth transition for air flow through the openings of the swirler at the base of the cup and into the annulus.

Anti-coking dual-fuel nozzle for a gas turbine combustor

Growing community of inventors

Escondido, CA, United States of America

Andrew Luts