Raytheon Company

Andrew Gamalski

Andrew Kent Brown

Jaime Robledo

Miroslav Micovic

Kenneth William Brown

Brandon William Pillans

Katherine J Herrick

Brendon R Holt

Darren Himbaza

Dry ice cooling systems and methods of making dry ice cooling systems are disclosed. According to embodiments, dry ice cooling systems include a compression container including compressed liquid carbon dioxide. The dry ice cooling systems include a dry ice container coupled to the compression container to receive the liquid carbon dioxide and house dry ice as it forms. The dry ice container includes a liquid coolant. Further, the dry ice cooling system includes a heat exchanger to couple a heat-generating source to the dry ice container.

Consumable dry ice cooling

An apparatus includes multiple patch antenna elements configured to transmit multiple electromagnetic beams in multiple beam directions. The apparatus also includes multiple inputs each configured to receive one of multiple input signals, where each input signal is associated with one of the electromagnetic beams. The apparatus further includes multiple phase-tapered splitters each configured to receive one of the input signals, divide the received input signal into a set of sub-signals, and provide a phase taper that adjusts phases of at least some of the sub-signals in the set of sub-signals. Different phase tapers are associated with different ones of the beam directions. In addition, the apparatus includes multiple 90° hybrid transformers each configured to receive sub-signals associated with different ones of the input signals, isolate the received sub-signals from each other, and provide the isolated sub-signals to one of the patch antenna elements.

Multi-beam passively-switched patch antenna array

Apparatus and associated methods relate to using a plurality of antennas radially distributed about a rotatable turret to sequentially scan a field of view. Each of the plurality of antennas directs an electromagnetic beam and senses its reflection along a principal direction defined by a roll position of the rotatable turret and an azimuthal beam angle. The principal directions of the antennas have a unique azimuthal beam angle relative to a boresight (i.e., axis of rotation). As the turret rotates, each of these antennas is sequentially turned on at a first roll position and off at a second roll position. This enables electromagnetic beams generated by the antennas to pan a scene both in azimuth and roll. An image processor then determines, based on the reflected signals received by the plurality of antennas, directions to and/or velocities of objects within the scanned field of view.

Rotating multi-beam antenna

A method of forming a heat spreader on a printed circuit board (PCB), having a power dissipating component operably coupled thereto, includes attaching a thermally and electrically conductive structure, to a first side of the PCB to define a first PCB region that includes the component and a second PCB region without. The underside of the component is underfilled to electrically insulate its solder contacts. A first protective layer is applied to the second region of the PCB. A conductive plating membrane is deposited to the first region, the second region, and to the structure. A second protective layer is applied over a portion of the conductive plating membrane that overlays the second region, leaving exposed the rest of the conductive plating membrane. An electrically and thermally conductive layer is electroplated over the exposed areas of the conductive plating membrane, to form a heat exchanger within the first region.

Low cost panel AESA with thermal management

A dual-band MMIC power amplifier and method of operation to amplify frequencies in different RF bands while only requiring input drive signals at frequencies fand fin a narrow RF input band. This allows for the use of a conventional narrowband RF IC to drive the MMIC and does not require additional circuitry (e.g., a LO) on the MMIC power amplifier. The matching network of the last amplification stage is modified to pass f(or a harmonic thereof), reflect f, pass a Pharmonic of fwhere P is 2 or 3 and to reflect any unused 1, 2or 3order harmonics of for fback into the MMIC. In response to an input signal at f, the MMIC power amplifier amplifies and outputs a signal at f(or a harmonic thereof). In response to an input signal at fat sufficient RF power, the last amplification stage operates in compression such that the MMIC power amplifier generates the harmonics, selects the Pharmonic and outputs an amplified RF signal at P*f.

Dual-band monolithic microwave IC (MMIC) power amplifier

A modular communications array includes: an antenna card including a patch antenna array for communicating RF signals; a chip carrier card including a plurality of monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs), each with a power amplifier (PA) and positioned on a respective metal post of a plurality of metal posts, wherein; a phase shifter card including a plurality of phase shifter circuits for beam steering and gain control and a plurality of cavities. Each of the cavities corresponds to a location for the respective metal post on the chip carrier card; and a cooling block coupled to the chip carrier card by a thermally conductive epoxy for cooling, where the phase shifter card is replaceable without affecting the components of the antenna card and the chip carrier card.

Growing community of inventors

Tucson, AZ, United States of America

Andrew Gamalski