Arbor Networks, Inc.

Forcepoint LLC

Netscout Systems, Inc.

Andrew David Mortensen

James Edward Winquist

David Coffey

Lawrence Bruce Huston, Iii

Ofir Arkin

Assaf Almaz

William M Northway, Jr

Ronald G Hay

Brian St Pierre

Sean O'Hara

Alan Saqui

Valtteri Rahkonen

Olli-Pekka Niemi

Eric S Jackson

Nicholas Scott

Archana A Rajaram

Alex Levine

Brett Higgins

A system and computer-implemented method to detect particular Domain Name System (DNS) misuse, wherein the method includes obtaining monitored network data. The monitored network data includes respective instances of request traffic. The request traffic is associated with DNS requests that request resolution of a name that belongs to at least one identified domain. Each DNS request is sent from a source address of one or more stub resolver; the source address of the stub resolver may be spoofed. Each instance of request traffic includes the source address, the name for which DNS resolution is requested to be resolved, and the at least one identified domain associated with a corresponding DNS request. The method further includes tracking over time, using a probabilistic algorithm, an approximation of a first cardinality of names belonging to a selected domain of the at least one identified domain included in the instances of request traffic. The method further includes tracking over time, using the probabilistic algorithm, an approximation of a second cardinality of source addresses associated with the selected domain included in the instances of request traffic. The method further includes detecting a combination of a first condition of the approximation of the first cardinality and the second condition of the approximation of the second cardinality, wherein the combination of the first and second conditions indicates the occurrence of a specific DNS misuse. The method further includes performing an action to at least one of output a notification of and correct a condition associated with the detected occurrence of the specific DNS misuse.

DNS misuse detection through attribute cardinality tracking

A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a first entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the first entity corresponding to a respective first plurality of events enacted by the first entity; monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a second entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the second entity corresponding to a respective second plurality of events enacted by the second entity; determining whether a first event of the respective first plurality of events and a second event of the respective second plurality of events comprise an entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity; generating an entity interaction map, the entity interaction map providing a representation of the entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity; and, using the entity interaction map to perform a forensics analysis.

Using a security analytics map to perform forensic analytics

A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security operation. The security operation includes monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a first entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the first entity corresponding to a respective first plurality of events enacted by the first entity; monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a second entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the second entity corresponding to a respective second plurality of events enacted by the second entity; determining whether a first event of the respective first plurality of events and a second event of the respective second plurality of events comprise an entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity; generating an entity interaction map, the entity interaction map providing a representation of the entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity; and, using the entity interaction map to trace the entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity.

Using a security analytics map to trace entity interaction

A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for implementing a cybersecurity system having security policy visualization. At least one embodiment is directed to a computer-implemented method for implementing security policies in a secured network, including: retrieving a set of rules of a security policy; analyzing the set of rules of the security policy using one or more Satisfiability Modulo Theory (SMT) operations to reduce a dimensionality of the security policy; and generating a visual presentation on a user interface using results of the SMT operations, where the visual presentation includes visual indicia representing one or more targeted policy dimensions with respect to one or more fixed policy dimensions. In at least one embodiment, two or more security policies are presented with visual indicia representing differences between the security policies, including representations of one or more targeted policy dimensions with respect to one or more fixed policy dimensions.

Cybersecurity system having security policy visualization

A system and computer-implemented method of managing botnet attacks to a computer network is provided. The system and method includes receiving a DNS request included in network traffic, each DNS request included in the network traffic and including a domain name of a target host and identifying a source address of a source host, wherein the translation of the domain name, if translated, provides an IP address to the source host that requested the translation. The domain name of the DNS request is compared to a botnet domain repository, wherein the botnet domain repository includes one or more entries, each entry having a confirmation indicator that indicates whether the entry corresponds to a confirmed botnet. If determined by the comparison that the domain name of the DNS request is included in the botnet domain repository, then the source address of the DNS request is stored or updated in an infected host repository and a control signal is output to cause any future network traffic from the source address to be diverted to an administrator configured address. Each source address stored in the infected host repository identifies a host known to be infected.

Real time management of botnet attacks

A method for correlating discarded network traffic with network policy events in a network includes receiving a flow record. The flow record includes initial network flow information in a standard flow record format. Discarded network traffic information associated with each network policy is received from a network policy enforcement device. Network traffic is discarded based on a network traffic policy. The received flow record is correlated with the received discarded network traffic information. The discarded network traffic information is encoded into the received flow record based on the correlation while maintaining the initial network flow information to yield an enhanced flow record.

Correlating discarded network traffic with network policy events through augmented flow

A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a security analytics mapping operation. The security analytics mapping operation includes: monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a first entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the first entity corresponding to a respective first plurality of events enacted by the first entity; monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of a second entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the second entity corresponding to a respective second plurality of events enacted by the second entity; determining whether a first event of the respective first plurality of events and a second event of the respective second plurality of events comprise an entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity; generating an entity interaction map, the entity interaction map providing a representation of the entity interaction between the first entity and the second entity.

Security analytics mapping system

A computer method and system for detecting a Denial of Service (DoS) attack by detecting changes in recent cardinality of a network traffic flow. Packet traffic flows are received from external device (networks), and a cardinality estimation is then performed on a received packet traffic flow. A series of cardinalities is maintained for prior packet traffic flows. Changes in cardinalities associated with prior packet traffic flows are detected when compared to cardinalities of a current packet traffic flow. An alert condition for the network traffic flow is generated regarding a suspected DoS attack based upon the detected changes in cardinalities regarding comparison of the cardinalities associated with prior packet traffic flows compared to cardinalities of a current packet traffic flow.

Dynamic detection of HTTP-based DDoS attacks using estimated cardinality

A method for configuring a network monitoring device is provided. A plurality of flow records is received. The plurality of flow records is analyzed according to user-specified criteria to identify one or more network traffic patterns. A plurality of network entities associated with the one or more identified network traffic patterns is identified. A managed object including the identified plurality of network entities is generated.

Using a flow database to automatically configure network traffic visibility systems

A computer method and system for detecting denial of service network attacks by analyzing intercepted data packets on a network to determine a user account associated with a preselected target host sought to be accessed via a user account login attempt. Determine if the login attempt exceeds a predetermined login value for previous failed login attempts associated with the user account sought to be accessed. Determine a geographic location associated with the login attempt if determined the login attempt exceeded the predetermined login value. Determine if a prior login attempt to the user account sought to be accessed was successful from the determined geographic location. Authenticate the login attempt to the user account sought to be accessed in the event it was determined a prior successful login attempt was made to the user account from the determined geographic location or no prior login attempts originated from the determined geographic location.

Mitigation of network denial of service attacks using IP location services

A method, system, and computer-usable medium are disclosed for: (i) determining if a server response from a server received at a security device and intended for a client includes original encryption key information for encrypting identifying information associated with the server; (ii) if the server response includes original encryption key information for encrypting identifying information associated with the server, determining if a network policy provides for decryption of identifying information associated with the server; and (iii) if the network policy provides for decryption of identifying information associated with the server, replacing the original encryption key information with modified encryption key information associated with the security device and communicating the server response to the client with the modified encryption key information associated with the security device.

Encrypted server name indication inspection

A method for encoding domain name information into flow records includes receiving a flow record. The flow record includes initial network flow information in a standard flow record format including at least a source address and a destination address. Domain name information associated with each of the source address and destination address is retrieved from a database. The domain name information is encoded into the received flow record while maintaining the initial network flow information to yield an enhanced flow record.

Augmenting network flow with passive DNS information

A system and method are provided to select mitigation parameters. The method includes receiving selection of at least one mitigation parameter, accessing a selected portion of stored network traffic or associated summaries that corresponds to a selectable time window, applying a mitigation to the selected portion of the stored network traffic or associated summaries using the selected at least one mitigation parameter, and outputting results of the applied mitigation.

Growing community of inventors

Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

Andrew David Mortensen