Telectronics Pty. Limited

Andrew D MacLaurin

David K Money

Stephen J Swift

John G Frost

The signal sensed on a heart pacer electrode is converted by a delta modulator to a sequence of samples of 0 and 1 bit values. The resulting bit sequence is delayed, and the original bit sequence and its delayed version are continuously subtracted from each other in a clocked up/down counter to derive a count. When the count reaches a threshold value, three different recognition logic circuits are triggered and they then operate for two milliseconds. One circuit recognizes a beat if the count does not drop below another, lower threshold value during the timing interval. A second circuit detects a beat if the count remains above the threshold level for at least 50% of the time during the timing interval. The third circuit detects a beat by operating directly on the delta modulator output bit sequence; it checks whether bits of the value indicative of the triggering event predominate over bits of the opposite value during the timing interval.

Physiological event recognition techniques for use with a delta modulator

There is disclosed a heart pacer in which the sensed signal is processed in the time domain rather than the frequency domain. A delta modulator operates directly on the sensed electrogram signal, without any intervening filtering, to derive a sequence of bits whose states represent increments or decrements in the sensed signal amplitude. Decisions as to cardiac activity are based on the sequence of bit values thus generated. The particular delta modulator disclosed is highly advantageous in that it allows highly accurate tracking and representation of the sensed signal.

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North Epping, Australia

Andrew D MacLaurin