International Business Machines Corporation

Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.v.

Other

Andrew Ching Tam

Peter Michael Baumgart

Chie Ching Poon

Thao Anh Nguyen

Wing P Leung

Michael Barenboim

Pieter J Kerstens

Hong S Seing

Peter P Chrusch

Benjamin Karni

Ping-Wei Chang

Timothy C O'Sullivan

Benny Michael Harper

Jeffrey Scott Lille

Neil Leslie Robertson

Karl Arthur Flechsig

Ullal Vasant Nayak

Linden James Crawforth

Anthony W Wu

Hung V Nguyen

Huizong Lu

Michael F Lee

Kevin Robert Coffey

James Hammond Brannon

Michael G Lisanke

Henry S Nishihira

Ali Reza Taheri

Douglas J Krajnovich

Paul Matthew Lundquist

Lanphuong Thi Pena

Eric V Schnetzer

Hamid Balamane

Jeffrey Merritt McKay

Iraj Kahkesh Pour

Thomas R Albrecht

Edward Hin Pong Lee

Wayne Isami Imaino

Steven W Meeks

Kurt A Rubin

Christopher S Gudeman

Timothy Carl Strand

Glen A Garfunkel

Thomas A Gregory

Milton Russell Latta

Wai Cheung Leung

Celia E Yeack-Scranton

Iraj Kavosh

Run-Han Wang

Bob Clyde Robinson

Randall T Kerth

Matthias C Krantz

Murlidhar V Kulkarni

Gerard H Vurens

Saad K Doss

Vlad J Novotny

Fior D Sargent

Pieter J M Kerstens

Hee Kuwon Park

Iraj Kakesh Pour

Benjamin Kami

Clarence Jacob Spector

James Shuster

Michael Luis Ramirez

Leonard S Sheiner

Doug John Krajnovich

Peter B Chrusch

Ulla Vasant Nayak

Gerhard E Wolbold

Werner Zapka

John Raniseski

A magnetic head including a media heating device that is preferably fabricated within the magnetic head structure. The heating device preferably includes an electrical heating element and electrical leads, where an insulation layer disposed above the heating element is 2 to 4 times thicker than the heating element. The electrical leads preferably overlay the heating element in an overlay area of at least 1 &#x3bc;m. The heating device may be fabricated upon the surface of the magnetic head substrate prior to the fabrication of magnetic head components. The media heating device is fabricated with diffusion barrier layers and/or adhesion layers beneath the heating device layers, between heating device layers and/or above the heating device layers.

Magnetic head having multilayer heater for thermally assisted write head and method of fabrication thereof

A magnetic head for thermally-assisted writing of data to a disk is disclosed. In one illustrative example, the magnetic head includes a write head element and a heating element which is a resistive infared radiator. The heating element is coupled to at least one via pad which is exposed on an outer surface of the magnetic head. This via pad may be the same pad utilized for the write head element or for a read sensor. The heating element is formed beneath or within the pole tip such that it is able to transfer heat to a portion of the disk before the write head element can write data to it Advantageously, the heater facilitates the writing of data to high coercivity media.

Magnetic head having a heater circuit for thermally-assisted writing

Embodiments include a method for adjusting the twist, crown and camber of an air bearing surface a slider to substantially match final target values for twist, crown and camber, the slider having a back surface opposite the air bearing surface. The method includes the steps of measuring the twist, crown and camber of the at least one slider. A first group of twist scribes may be formed on the back surface. A first group of crown and camber scribes are formed on the back surface. The twist, crown and camber of the slider are measured and comparing to the final target values. Additional twist scribes may be formed if the final target value for twist is not reached or if the final target value is exceeded. Additional crown and camber scribes may be formed if the final target values for crown and camber are not obtained.

Control of twist, crown and camber for sliders using location sensitive scribing

Embodiments include a method for adjusting the twist of an air bearing surface of at least one slider to substantially match a target values for twist, the at least one slider having a back surface opposite the air bearing surface, the back surface including two sets of diagonally opposite corner regions, with each set including one corner region adjacent to a leading edge of the slider and one corner region adjacent to a trailing edge of the slider. The method includes forming a first mechanical scribe on the back surface extending through at least a portion of the corner regions adjacent to the leading edge of the slider and forming a second mechanical scribe on the back surface extending through at least a portion of the corner regions adjacent to the trailing edge of the slider. The method also includes measuring the twist of the slider, and forming a first group of laser scribes on the back surface in one of the two sets of diagonally opposite corner regions, wherein each of the laser scribes intersects with one of the first and second mechanical scribes. The method also includes measuring the twist of the slider and comparing the values to the target value for twist, and forming additional laser scribes if the target value for twist is not reached.

Enhanced twist adjust range with scribed lines for slider curvature adjust

Slider produced by slider curvature modification by substrate melting produced with a pulsed laser beam

A magnetic disk is provided which comprises a nonmetallic glass or glass ceramic substrate having one or more under layers, a magnetic layer applied over the under layers, and a hard carbon layer applied over the magnetic layer. A plurality of bumps are formed on the magnetic disk by applying a beam from a near infrared wavelength laser to the surface of the carbon layer.

Laser textured magnetic disk

A method and apparatus for producing very high crown and camber curvature in slider materials using a laser processing system which produces fluence which is variable in a controllable manner, by applying a laser beam to the flex side of the slider material and varying the fluence of the laser beam to optimize the curvature in the slider material. The fluence is variable by finely controlling the power output of the laser or by changing the spot size of the laser beam. The beam spot size can be changed by using a focusing lens to establish a focal plane and then varying the relative positions of the slider relative and the focal plane. An apparatus for producing high crown and camber is also disclosed, as well as a slider produced by the process of applying a laser beam to the flex side of the slider material and varying the fluence of the laser beam to optimize the curvature in the slider material.

Slider curvature modification by substrate melting effect produced with a pulsed laser beam

Methods for adjusting the curvature of a slider may include providing a first slider including an air bearing surface and a back surface opposite the air bearing surface. The camber and crown of the first slider are measured, and a plurality of scribes are made at positions on the back surface of the first slider. The change in camber and crown due to each scribe on the first slider is measured. The scribe position and change in crown and camber per position is recorded in a data structure. A second slider is provided, the second slider including an air bearing surface and a back surface opposite the air bearing surface. The camber and crown of the second slider are measured. A desired amount of change in crown and camber is determined. Scribe positions are selected based on information from the data structure so that the desired amount of change in crown and camber will be obtained. The back surface of the second slider is scribed at the selected scribe positions.

Simultaneous slider crown and camber adjust by scribe line control

An inspection system using laser light directed at an off-axis parabolic mirror which focuses the beam on the surface being inspected and also serves as the collector for scattered and specular light returned from the surface is described. Specular and scattered light returned from the surface onto the parabolic mirror is divided into appropriate fields and directed onto detectors. In the preferred embodiment a polarized laser is used in conjunction with a polarizing beam splitter and a quarter-wave plate to route the reflected beam to a detector while allowing the original beam to be directed through the same optics. The parabolic mirror and selected additional components may be commonly mounted on a translatable stage which is moved along a radius of the disk when the optical inspection is being performed. Other components of the system such as the laser can remain in a fixed position. The system of the invention can be used to inspect one or both planar surfaces of the disk by providing duplication of selected components appropriately oriented with respect to the second surface.

Surface inspection tool using a parabolic mirror

A read head is provided with an N-cycle switch for sequentially shorting and unshorting a sense current circuit of a read head so that the read head will be protected from electrostatic discharges (ESDs) by shorting when the read head is not being tested and unshorted during tests of the read head. The shorting and unshorting switches, which are mounted on or in a slider carrying the read head, are activated by a laser beam.

Read head with N-cycle switch for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection

A method for adjusting the curvature of an air bearing surface (ABS) of a slider having a back surface opposite the ABS. The method includes steps of repeatedly measuring the curvature of the ABS and scribing lines (e.g. with a laser scribing tool) on the back surface to partially adjust the curvature of the ABS. In each measuring/scribing installment, the curvature of the ABS is measured and compared with a final target curvature to determine a curvature difference between the measured curvature and final target curvature. Each installment of scribing lines corrects for a predetermined percentage of the curvature difference. The predetermined percentage may be different in succeeding installments. Alternatively, each installment changes the curvature of the slider to match an intermediate target curvature. In a three-installment process, for example, there will be two intermediate target curvatures and a final target curvature.

Method for adjusting curvature of magnetic read/write head sliders

A method for changing the curvature of an air bearing surface (ABS) of a slider after the slider is attached to a suspension. The method includes the step of scribing a surface of the suspension to alter the stress on the suspension to change the curvature of the suspension and thus cause a change in the curvature of the slider ABS. The method includes producing scribe lines by ablation and melting/resolidification of the suspension to alter the stress on the suspension, thereby also causing a change of curvature in the ABS. Scribing is performed within a scribe region, which is defined according to a slider footprint. The curvature of a suspension can be altered by scribing before the slider is attached to it thus adjusting the curvature of the suspension to reduce any undesirable slider curvature changes caused by the attachment process. The present invention also includes suspensions processed according to the method.

Curvature adjustment of sliders by scribing of slider suspension

A method for cutting a ceramic wafer to form individual sliders for use in supporting the read/write heads in magnetic recording disk drives uses multiple parallel scans of a pulsed laser to ablate the ceramic material. After the wafer has been cut into individual rows, a pulsed laser beam is directed to that surface of the row that will become the disk sides of the sliders (i.e., the sides of the sliders that will face the disks in the disk drive). The laser is pulsed as the laser spot is moved along a first scan line across the surface of the wafer row to form a generally V-shaped trench. The laser spot is then moved in a direction generally perpendicular to the first scan line a distance less than the laser beam diameter, and then pulsed while the laser spot is scanned along a second line generally parallel to the first scan line. This slight offset of the laser beam during the second scan blends the edges of the wafer surface at the trench to remove protrusions formed at those edges by the first laser scan. The laser is then moved to the other side of the first scan line a distance less than the laser beam diameter and a third scan is made to blend the other edge. One of more subsequent laser scans can be made along the first scan line to either cut deeper or to cut completely through the wafer row to completely separate the sliders.

Laser cutting method for forming magnetic recording head sliders

A magnetic recording disk with a glass substrate is textured by a process which creates an array of bumps in a magnetic head contact start and stop (CSS) region of the disk. The texturing process uses a laser to provide pulses of predetermined energy fluence on the glass substrate to produce a plurality of raised bumps in the substrate surface, each bump having a surface elevation controllable to within a few nanometers. The bumps are created without unwanted micro-cracking or ejection of surface material by exploiting a narrow operating region below the abrupt thermal shock fluence threshold of the glass substrate. This textured glass substrate provides the magnetic recording disk with improved stiction, wear, coatability and sensor flying height properties.

Textured data storage disk having a brittle nonmetallic substrate

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Saratoga, CA, United States of America

Andrew Ching Tam