Eniricerche S.p.a.

Eni-ente Nazionale Idrocarburi

Snamprogetti

Ministero Dell'universita E Della Ricerca Scientifica E Tecnologica

Enitechnologie S.p.a.

Andrea Robertiello

Ludwig Degen

Eugenio Fascetti

Roberto Olivieri

Roberto Gianna

Leonello Angelini

Ezio D'Addario

Umberto Barberini

Agostino Baradel

Francesco Crescenzi

Giuseppe Lucchese

Giulio Prosperi

Mario Valdiserri

Pasquale Sacceddu

Giuseppe Scolla

Luca Serbolisca

Mario Galileo Valdiserri

Gino Della Penna

Silvio Gulinelli

Alberto Patricelli

Marcello Camilli

The present application relates to a process for removing hydrogen sulfide HS from a gas () by contacting said gas with a liquid solution () containing ferric sulfate in an absorption column (RC). Ferric sulfate and HS react at room temperature and at a pressure ranging from 1 to 1.2 atm. Ferric ions being reduced to two-valent iron and sulfide oxidised to elemental sulfur. The liquid () coming out of the absorption column is filtered in two steps, the retentate () comprising elemental sulfur, the filtrate () containing the iron ions. The filtrate is sent to a bioreactor (RB) for regeneration, i.e. oxidation of iron to Feby means ofand air injection (). The regenerated solution is reused in the absorption column (RC). The process faces the problems relating to the alignment between the chemical step and the biological step in order to obtain a process which can stably run continuously.

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The invention relates to a strain of Arthrobacter sp. CBS 208.96 capable of selectively effecting the opening of the C-S bond of sulfurated organic molecules present in carbonaceous materials and its use in a process for the selective removal of organic sulfur from fossil fuels contained therein.

Arthrobacter sp. and its use for the desulfuration of fossil fuels

Procedure and relative equipment for determining the presence of toxic substances in water destined for drinking and/or in water effluents, based on the inhibition of the production of biogas (methane) on the part of anaerobic bacterial aggregates.

Determination of the toxicity of water using an anaerobic bacterial

Process for the inertization of liquid waste, mud and solid waste, containing sulphates and heavy metals, which comprises a neutralization step of the compounds to be treated and an anaerobic reduction step of the sulphate ion to allow the formation of sulphide ions necessary for the process. A consortium of sulphate-reducing bacteria and lactobacilli is used, with whey as a carbon and nitrogen source.

Inertization of liquid waste, mud and solid waste containing heavy

Process for the biological treatment of mud and oily residues obtained from he processing or extraction of crude oil. This process can be applied to mud alone, its mixtures and to suitable combinations of mud and oily emulsions.

Process for the biological treatment of solid waste and mud contaminated

Process for the treatment of aqueous effluents from the production of epoxy resins, which effluents contain as their main impurities chlorohydrins, glycidol, isopropyl alcohol and sodium chloride, which process comprises the following steps:

Treatment of the effluents from the production of epoxy resins

There is provided a solid composition of an organic fertilizer which is the solid product obtained by desalting a vinasse with phosphoric acid in the presence of ethanol. The product contains at least 1.5% of nitrogen, at least 4% of P.sub.2 O.sub.5, at least 5% of K.sub.2 O and at least 8% of carbon. Another composition, this one comprising a mixture of the foregoing with one or more inorganic or organic nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium compounds to yield a complex organo-mineral fertilizer, is also described.

Solid composition of organic fertilizer and of organo-mineral fertilizer

A description is given of the use of agricultural waste in the form of chemically treated cereal straw or fruit plant prunings together with the liquid residue from sugarbeet molasses in the production of balanced feedingstuffs suitable for feeding polygastric animals. The final useful mixture contains the agricultural waste as its main component and up to 60% of sugarbeet pulp, the remainder consisting of conventional additives.

Balanced feedingstuffs for ruminants, and the method for their production

Compositions are disclosed, which are adapted to depollute fresh and sea water bodies from crude oil and petroleum product pollution by microbial action. The growth of micro-organisms capable of metabolizing hydrocarbons is exalted by certain combination of nutrients, such as lecithin as a phosphorus source, hydantoins, amides allophanates, polyamines, acyl-ureas and esters of the hydantoic and allantoic acids as the nitrogen sources. Ureido-derivatives of amides are also contemplated as additional nutrients.

Compositions for depolluting fresh water and salt water bodies

For removing potassium salts from distiller's wash, an acid the potassium salts of which are poorly soluble and an organic solvent are added to the wash, whereafter the precipitated salts are collected on a filter and the solvent is recovered by distillation.

Removing potassium salts from distiller's wash

A method and a few compositions are disclosed, which are adapted to depollute fresh and sea water bodies from crude oil and petroleum product pollution by microbial action. The growth of micro-organisms capable of metabolizing hydrocarbons is exalted by certain combination of nutrients, such as lecithin as a phosphorus source, hydantoins, amides allophanates, polyamines, acyl-ureas and esters of the hydantoic and allantoic acids as the nitrogen sources. Ureido-derivatives of amides are also contemplated as additional nutrients.

Growing community of inventors

Rome, Italy

Andrea Robertiello