3m Innovative Properties Company

Andrea Habbe

Frans A Audenaert

Michael Juergens

Christoph T R Schuell

Bernd Kühneweg

Anti-icing stacks for protecting an aerodynamic surface are described. In some embodiments, an anti-icing stack includes an anti-icing layer, an elastomeric erosion protection layer, and an additional layer. The erosion protection layer is disposed between the anti-icing layer and the additional layer. The additional layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of the erosion protection layer and a tensile modulus of no more than the tensile modulus of the erosion protection layer. The additional layer may be a foam adhesive layer.

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Moers, Germany

Andrea Habbe