Verb Surgical Inc.

Auris Health, Inc.

Titan Medical Inc.

Andrea Bajo

Charles J Scheib

Jaime Hernandez

Kent M Anderson

Omar J Vakharia

Matthew Colin Vargas

Koray Sahin

Haoran Yu

Renbin Zhou

Sina Nia Kosari

Robert Elliott DeCou

Pablo E Garcia Kilroy

Joan Savall

Karen Shakespear Koenig

Eric Mark Johnson

Nathan Wang

Alec Gordon

Jose Luis Cordoba

Rene Robert

Robert Thomas Wiggers

David Allen Zitnick

Leonard M Faria

Robert Elliot Decou

Peter John Cameron

Generally, a system for use in a robotic surgical system may be used to determine an attachment state between a tool driver, sterile adapter, and surgical tool of the system. The system may include sensors used to generate attachment data corresponding to the attachment state. The attachment state may be used to control operation of the tool driver and surgical tool. In some variations, one or more of the attachment states may be visually output to an operator using one or more of the tool driver, sterile adapter, and surgical tool. In some variations, the tool driver and surgical tool may include electronic communication devices configured to be in close proximity when the surgical tool is attached to the sterile adapter and tool driver.

Signaling of sterile adapter and tool attachment for use in a robotic surgical system

Systems and methods for constrained motion control of medical instruments are provided. In one aspect, a robotic system includes an instrument having an end effector, a robotic arm configured to control movement of the instrument and the end effector, and an input device configured to receive an input for controlling movement of the instrument and end effector. The instrument is capable of moving in a different number of degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) than the input device. The system is configured to determine a Jacobian matrix relating the input to the input device to robotic arm commands for achieving a motion of the end effector indicated by the input, modify the Jacobian matrix via discarding at least one row of the Jacobian matrix, and determine a robotic arm command for achieving the motion of the instrument indicated by the input based on the modified Jacobian matrix.

Systems and methods for constrained motion control of medical instruments

A surgical robotic system is disclosed to include an operating table, a plurality of robotic arms and surgical instruments, a user console, and a control tower. The plurality of robotic arms are mounted on the operating table and can be stowed folded under the table for storage. The user console has one or more user interface devices, which function as master devices to control the plurality of surgical instruments.

Surgical robotic system

A cannula sterile adapter for attachment of a cannula to a robotic surgical system, the adapter comprising: a rigid barrier portion having a cannula interface defining an opening dimensioned to receive a cannula lug, a first cannula interface structure extending from the cannula interface, and a second cannula interface structure, the first cannula interface structure and the second cannula interface structure are dimensioned to interface with alignment structures of a cannula lug; and a flexible barrier portion molded to the rigid barrier portion, the flexible barrier portion defining a cavity around the opening of the rigid barrier portion that is dimensioned to receive a cannula lug inserted therein, the cavity having a first side defined by the first cannula interface structure and a second side along which the second cannula interface structure is positioned, and wherein the second cannula interface structure is entirely surrounded by the flexible barrier portion.

Attachment mechanism for docking cannulas to surgical robotic arms

A first input coupling and a second input coupling are coupled to rotatably drive an output coupling at the same time. In one embodiment, the output coupling rotates a robotic surgery endoscope about a longitudinal axis of the output coupling. A first motor drives the first input coupling while being assisted by a second motor that is driving the second input coupling. A first compensator produces a first motor input based on a position error and in accordance with a position control law, and a second compensator produces a second motor input based on the position error and in accordance with an impedance control law. In another embodiment, the second compensator receives a measured torque of the first motor. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Surgical robotic tool multi-motor actuator and controller

An apparatus for attachment of a cannula to a robotic surgical system, the apparatus comprising: a clamp operable to transition between an open position configured to receive a cannula and a closed position to attach the cannula to a robotic surgical system; an actuator operable to transition the clamp between the open position and the closed position; and a linking member pivotally coupled to the camp at a first pivot point and the actuator at a second pivot point, and wherein in the closed position, the second pivot point is over center relative to the first pivot point.

A robotic surgical system may include an actuator including a plurality of linearly displaceable drive members, where at least one drive member actuates at least one degree of freedom of a surgical instrument, and a sterile adapter interposed between the actuator and the surgical instrument. The sterile adapter includes a flexible barrier and a plurality of extensible covers integrally formed with the flexible barrier, and the plurality of extensible covers are arranged to receive the plurality of drive members. In some variations, the system may include an interlocked arrangement coupling the actuator and the surgical instrument across the sterile adapter, the interlocked arrangement urging the actuator and the surgical instrument together when the actuator actuates the at least one degree of freedom of the surgical instrument.

Sterile adapter for a linearly-actuating instrument driver

Generally, a sterile adapter for use in robotic surgery may include a frame configured to be interposed between a tool driver and a surgical tool, a plate assembly coupled to the frame, and at least one rotatable coupler supported by the plate assembly and configured to communicate torque from an output drive of the tool driver to an input drive of the surgical tool.

Sterile adapters with a shifting plate for use in a robotic surgical system

Sensors for detecting sterile adapter and tool attachment for use in a robotic surgical system

A tool driver for use in robotic surgery includes a base configured to couple to a distal end of a robotic arm, and a tool carriage slidingly engaged with the base and configured to receive a surgical tool. In one variation, the tool carriage may include a plurality of linear axis drives configured to actuate one or more articulated movements of the surgical tool. In another variation, the tool carriage may include a plurality of rotary axis drives configured to actuate one or more articulated movements of the surgical tool. Various sensors, such as a capacitive load cell for measuring axial load, a position sensor for measuring linear position of the guide based on the rotational positions of gears in a gear transmission, and/or a capacitive torque sensor based on differential capacitance, may be included in the tool driver.

Tool driver with rotary drives for use in robotic surgery

Growing community of inventors

Palo Alto, CA, United States of America

Andrea Bajo