Plasma Processes, LLC

Anatoliy Shchetkovskiy

Timothy N McKechnie

Scott O'Dell

Alexander Smirnov

A structure which is resistant to corrosion at high temperatures comprises a layer of ruthenium and/or ruthenium alloy and a layer of a refractory metal having a high strength at high temperatures, such as rhenium. Further, the structure may include a layer of ceramic such as zirconia or hafnia on the exposed face of the ruthenium layer. Alternative embodiments of the present invention include a catalyst formed from a low strength support structure with a first metal layer and a second ruthenium catalytic layer on top of the first metal layer. Another alternative embodiment of the present invention includes the formation of high purity ruthenium electrodes that are resistant to corrosion at high temperatures.

High temperature corrosion resistant composite structure consisting of ruthenium and its alloys

This invention provides an electrolyte salt for use in an electrodeposition process for depositing Zirconium metal on a thin foil substrate. The prior art electrochemical process causes a reaction between a uranium substrate and ZrFspecies in the electrolyte that causes the formation of UFat the substrate surface that prevents the formation of a dense uniform zirconium coating. This problem is solved by using an electrolyte salt in an electrodeposition process consisting of lithium fluoride (LiF) in a concentration ranging between about 11.5 molar percent and about 61 molar percent and one or more salts selected from the group consisting of sodium fluoride (NaF), potassium fluoride (KF), cesium fluoride (CsF), or cesium chloride (CsCL). Zirconium is added to the electrolyte salt through an addition of zirconium fluoride (ZrF) in the range of about 1 to about 5 mass percent (w/w %). The Zr coating is of at least 98% pure Zr with a density of at least 98%.

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Owens Cross Roads, AL, United States of America

Anatoliy Shchetkovskiy