Westinghouse Electric Corporation

Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation

United States of America As Represented by the Secretary of the Air Force

Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC

Anastasios P Goutzoulis

David K Davies

Peter J Chantry

Jonathan D Egan

John M Zomp

Tom Henningsen

Doyle T Nichols

Mario J Venetos

Leonard George Chorosinski

Harold Hasely Ball

Michael Robert Lucas

Casey J Coppock

An optically-downconverting channelizer is disclosed for W-band detection. The channelizer includes an input waveguide configured to carry an inputted signal having a plurality of wavelengths including a desired wavelength and a plurality of ring resonators arranged in parallel and coupled at spaced apart locations along the input waveguide for receiving the inputted signal, wherein each of the plurality of ring resonators is configured to pass a selected wavelength signal to an output end. The channelizer further includes a control waveguide that carries a second signal having a wavelength that differs from the desired wavelength by a predetermined amount, and a plurality of detectors coupled to respective output ends of the ring resonators, the plurality of detectors configured to produce channelized RF output signals representative of desired RF bands.

Optical channelizer for W-band detection

In an example, a system comprises a first optical device, a second optical device, and an optical modulator. The first optical device, in a non-cryogenic environment, receives a light signal, outputs the light signal, receives a first modulated light signal, and outputs the first modulated light signal into the non-cryogenic environment. The second optical device, in a cryogenic environment, receives the light signal from the first optical device, outputs the light signal, receives the first modulated light signal, and outputs the first modulated light signal. The optical modulator, in the cryogenic environment, receives the light signal from the second optical device, modulates the light signal to produce the first modulated light signal and a second modulated light signal, outputs the second modulated light signal, and outputs the first modulated light signal to the second optical device.

Redirected optical modulator output

Interconnect systems for coupling a first system operating in a first type of environment (e.g., a cryogenic environment) to a second system operating in a second type of environment (e.g., a non-cryogenic environment) are provided. An interconnect system includes a first connector coupled to optical fibers that are coupled to the first system operating in the first type of environment. The interconnect system further includes a second connector coupled to optical fibers that are coupled to the second system operating in the second type of environment. The interconnect system may include an optical window configured to couple optical signals between the optical fibers, and the optical window is configured to maintain a vacuum seal between the first type of environment and the second type of environment such that the first type of environment is substantially thermally isolated from the second type of environment.

Fiber-optic feedthroughs for superconducting systems

A system and a method for providing secure and trusted application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) using three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC) integration. The method includes fabricating a plurality of sub-circuits and assembling an overall 3D ASIC device from the plurality of sub-circuits. Each sub-circuit includes a plurality of input-output (IO) pads, is fabricated with a orientation point that indicates a compass orientation of the sub-circuit, and is rotationally symmetrical. The assembling includes determining the designed sub-circuit integration order, determining the designed orientation for each sub-circuit, stacking each sub-circuit per the determined integration order, and orienting each sub-circuit per the determined orientation, and wherein function and operation of the overall 3D ASIC device is determinable only from the assembled 3D ASIC stack and not the sub-circuits. The fabricating may be performed at one or more un-trusted facilities and the assembling may be performed at a trusted facility remote from the fabricating facilities.

Method for providing secure and trusted ASICs using 3D integration

A signal channelizer () includes an input waveguide () carrying an inputted signal () having a plurality of wavelengths. The input waveguide () has an input port () for receiving the inputted signal (). A plurality of ring resonators () for wavelength selection are arranged in parallel and coupled along the input waveguide () for receiving the inputted signal () from the input waveguide (). The plurality of ring resonators () passes a selected wavelength signal to their respective output end (). An output waveguide () passes a desired signal from one or more ring resonators (). The output waveguide () is tapped with couplers () for providing a desired signal to feed the output end (). A detector () associated with the output end () of each ring resonators () produces the desired RF output signal () representative of the desired RF band.

Integrated optical channelizer

The present invention provides systems and methods for measuring signal phase shift caused by changes in fiber length.

Systems and methods for measuring signal phase shift caused by optical fibers

A method for determining the phase noise of a fiber optic cable includes a step of transmitting a reference signal and a test signal over the fiber optic cable to be tested. The reference and test signal are provided with different wavelengths. The phase noise of the fiber optic cable is calculated by comparing the reference signal and the test signal output from the fiber optic cable.

System and method for measuring the phase noise of very long fiber optic links

A signal manifold having a source signal converter coupled to an RF source for converting a source electronic signal from the RF source into an optical signal. The manifold has an optical coupler, having multiple optical fibers, coupled to the first signal converter; and a sink signal converter coupled to the optical coupler. The sink signal converter converts the optical signal from the coupler into a sink electronic signal and conveys that electronic signal to an RF sink. The manifold can be a transmit manifold, or a receive manifold. In addition, a transmit manifold and a receive manifold can be combined to provide a bi-directional signal manifold. The invention herein also provides low-loss asymmetric fiber-optic combiner which includes multiple optical fibers, each fiber having cladding removed from the respective fiber end, exposing the fiber core. The cores are joined together in a predefined configuration and each are optically coupled to a plenum optical fiber. A method for fabricating the low-loss asymmetric fiber-optic combiner also is provided and includes the steps of etching a portion of multiple optical fibers, and removing the cladding from the optical core, producing multiple exposed optical core segments. An optical core bundle with a bundle end is formed by collaterally joining each of the multiple exposed optical core segments with the others. A planar bundle end is formed from the optical core bundle end by polishing, and rendering coplanar, the bundle end. The bundle end is coupled to a plenum optical fiber.

Transmit-receive fiber-optic manifold for phase array antennas

An improved phased array radar system has a plurality of bias binary fiber optic delay lines each connected between the transmit/receive cells and at least one of signal input means and signal processing means. A plurality of electronic binary delay lines are connected to at least one of the signal input means and the signal processing means and each bias binary fiber optic delay line.

Hybrid electronic-fiberoptic system for phased array antennas

An optical architecture for receiving and slowing down high-speed data for high-speed digital testing applications is provided in which an input generating means transmits high-speed input test vectors to an apparatus under testing. In response, the apparatus under testing generates output test vectors. These high speed output test vectors are converted to slow-speed data signals by optically demultiplexing the high-speed vectors into high-speed parallel data signals and then expanding the parallel data signals to for slow-speed data signals. The slow-speed data signals are then compared with slow-speed reference vectors on a personal computer to determine whether the apparatus under testing is in error for any of its output channels.

System for optically splitting high-speed digital signals using

A fiberoptic delay line architecture for generating multiple replicas of an input RF signal with variable replica-to-replica time resolution is provided in which the required hardware is kept to a minimum. A series of cascaded binary fiberoptic segment delay lines is used in which each cascaded binary fiberoptic segment delay line has an equal and defined number of segments but variable minimum time resolution. The minimum time resolution of each cascaded binary fiberoptic segment delay line increases by a multiple of two compared to the prior cascaded binary fiberoptic segment delay line. In this manner, the required number of segments and switches increases in a log.sub.2 .times.log.sub.2 relationship as the number of desired replicas and possible replica-to-replica delay values increases.

Fiberoptic delay line for generating replicas of an RF signal with

An optical architecture is provided that can be used for generating high-speed input test vectors from low speed digital data and transferrring those test vectors to a device under test. The optical architecture employs gain-switched laser diodes or optical mixers to produce high-speed optical pulses from the low speed digital data. Optical multiplexing and variable delay devices process the high speed optical pulses to form a high-speed test vector. The architecture can generate test data with psec-type accuracy.

Method and apparatus for generating and transferring high speed data for

A wavelength-coded binary fiberoptic delay line apparatus for time steering of array antennas having a plurality of delay line units serially connected to each other to provide a plurality of delay signals. Signal detecting/converting units which are connected respectively between adjacent delay line units wavelength-code the delay signals passing between the delay line units. The input signal to each delay line unit is separated into two signals one of which is connected to the output of that delay line unit.

Wavelength-coded binary fiberoptic delay line apparatus for time

A partitioned optical delay line apparatus for time-steering large array antenna converting microwave signals to optical signals which are optically delayed in binary programmable fiberoptic delay lines to provide a number of output signal delay sets.

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Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America

Anastasios P Goutzoulis