Orbotech Limited

Amiram Caspi

Zamir Halutz

Abraham Gross

Zvi Lapidot

Shimon Ullman

Eldad Giberman

Emmanuel Elyasaf

A binary map of an object having edges is produced by first producing a digital grey scale image of the object with a given resolution, and processing the grey scale image to produce a binary map of the object at a resolution greater than said given resolution. Processing of the grey scale image includes the step of convolving the 2-dimensional digital grey scale image with a filter function related to the second derivative of a Gaussian function forming a 2-dimensional convolved image having signed values. The location of an edge in the object is achieved by finding zero crossings between adjacent oppositely signed values. Preferably, the zero crossings are achieved by an interpolation process that produces a binary bit map of the object at a resolution greater than the resolution of the grey scale image. The nature of the Gaussian function whose second derivative is used in the convolution with the grey scale image, namely its standard deviation, is empirically selected in accordance with system noise and the pattern of the traces on the printed circuit board such that the resulting bit map conforms as closely as desired to the lines on the printed circuit board.

Automatic visual inspection system

This invention discloses a conveyor table, including a supporting construction having a first supporting surface for supporting articles to be conveyed, a plurality of conveyor elements mounted to the supporting construction and defining a second supporting surface for supporting the articles to be conveyed, an actuator for selectively moving one of the supporting surfaces with respect to the other to selectively enable either the first supporting surface defined by the supporting construction to support the articles, or the second supporting surface defined by the conveyor elements to support the articles, and a drive for driving the conveyor elements to convey the articles in a predetermined direction when the articles are supported by the second supporting surface defined by the conveyor elements.

Conveyor apparatus

Conveyor table having selectively enabled conveyor elements

A testing bed for use in testing printed circuit boards and the like includes a light-transmissive supporting member, a plurality of spaced strips of light-transmissive, electrically-conductive material on one face of the supporting member, and a plurality of probe elements overlying and in contact with the strips. Each of the probe elements includes an outer electrically-conductive contact point for contact with a pad of the article to be tested. A photoconductive material between the probe elements and the strip forms a photoconductive gate.

Testing bed and apparatus including same for testing printed circuit

Growing community of inventors

Rehovot, Israel

Amiram Caspi