International Business Machines Corporation

Amal Ahmed Shaheen

Ching-Yun Chao

Roger E Hough

Krishna Kishore Yellepeddy

Viktors Berstis

George Willard Van Leeuwen

Steven Michael Pritko

Javashree Ramanathan

Eunjin Jung

Rodolfo Augusto Mancisidor-Landa

Matthew Francis Rutkowski

Richard James McCarty

Tushar Deepak Chandra

Larry K Loucks

Sebnem Jaji

Daniel Ming-Te Hsieh

Julian A Cerruti

Kenneth Bruce MacKenzie

Richard Byron Ward

Thomas George Cantrell

David Dah-Haur Lin

Tommy McGuire

Tommy Mcquire

Systems, methods and media for encrypting and decrypting content files are disclosed. More particularly, hardware and/or software for adding an additional level of indirection to a title key encryption scheme are disclosed. Embodiments may include generating by a cryptographic system a binding key based on binding information. Embodiments may also include encrypting by the cryptographic system a secret key with the binding key and generating a title key associated with at least one content file. Embodiments may also include encrypting by the cryptographic system the title key with the secret key and the at least one content file with the title key. Further embodiments may include receiving an indication that the binding information has changed, generating a new binding key based on the new changed binding information, and re-encrypting the secret key with the new binding key.

Adding an additional level of indirection to title key encryption

A method and apparatus for providing a recent set of replicas for a cluster data resource within a cluster having a plurality of nodes. Each of the nodes having a group services client with membership and voting services. The method of the present invention concerns broadcasting a data resource open request to the nodes of the cluster, determining a recent replica of the cluster data resource among the nodes, and distributing the recent replica to the nodes of the cluster. The apparatus of the present invention is for providing a recent set of replicas for a cluster data resource. The apparatus has a cluster having a plurality of nodes in a peer relationship, each node has an electronic memory for storing a local replica of the cluster data resource. A group services client, which is executable by each node of the cluster, has cluster broadcasting and cluster voting capability. A database conflict resolution protocol ('DCRP'), which is executable by each node of the cluster, interacts with the group services clients such that the DCRP broadcasts to the nodes a data resource modification request having a data resource identifier and a timestamp. The DCRP determines a recent replica of the cluster data resource among the nodes with respect to the timestamp of the broadcast data resource modification request relative to a local timestamp associated with the data resource identifier, and distributes the recent replica of the cluster data resource to each node of the plurality of nodes.

Error detection protocol

Controlling delivery of broadcast encryption content for a network cluster from a content server outside the cluster that include receiving in the content server from the network device a key management block for the cluster, a unique data token for the cluster, and an encrypted cluster id and calculating a binding key for the cluster in dependence upon the key management block for the cluster, the unique data token for the cluster, and the encrypted cluster id. In typical embodiments, calculating a binding key includes calculating a management key from the key management block for the cluster; calculating a content server device key from the management key and the content server device id; decrypting the encrypted cluster id with the content server device key; and calculating the binding key with the management key, the unique data token for the cluster, and the cluster id.

Controlling delivery of broadcast encryption content for a network cluster from a content server outside the cluster

A system, method and computer program for enforcing network cluster proximity requirements using a proxy is useful in preventing unauthorized devices from receiving encrypted broadcast content intended for only authorized users within a network cluster. The current art allows users to remotely establish trust via a cryptographic handshake. This results in encrypted broadcast content being delivered to unauthorized devices. The present invention assures that encrypted broadcast content is delivered to only authorized devices, allowing authorized remote devices to receive encrypted broadcast content while preventing unauthorized remote devices from doing so. The present invention enforces network proximity requirements to authorized devices within a defined area by timing the cryptographic handshaking, and by authorizing device proxies within a geographic area for retransmitting to authorized remote devices outside said geographic area.

System and method for enforcing network cluster proximity requirements using a proxy

A method for verifying control accesses between a device on a non-proprietary bus and a device on a proprietary bus is disclosed. A gateway controller is connected between a proprietary bus and a non-proprietary bus. A determination is made as to whether or not a non-proprietary device is registered to more than one gateway controller. In response to a determination that the non-proprietary device is registered to more than one gateway controller, another determination is made as to whether or not the non-proprietary device is a portable device. In response to a determination that the non-proprietary device is a portable device, another determination is made as to whether or not a number of acceptable duplication has been exceeded. In response to a determination that the number of acceptable duplication has been exceeded, a flag is set to indicate a control access violation has occurred.

Method and system for verifying control accesses between a device on a non-proprietary bus and a device on a proprietary bus

A method and apparatus for providing a recent set of replicas for a cluster data resource within a cluster having a plurality of nodes; each of the nodes having a group services client with membership and voting services. The method broadcasts a data resource open request to the nodes of the cluster, determines a recent replica of the cluster data resource among the nodes, and distributes the recent replica to the nodes of the cluster. The apparatus is for providing a recent set of replicas for a cluster data resource. The apparatus has a cluster having a plurality of nodes in a peer relationship; each node has an electronic memory for storing a local replica of the cluster data resource. A group services client, which is executable by each node of the cluster, has cluster broadcasting and cluster voting capability. A database conflict resolution protocol (&ldquo;DCRP&rdquo;), which is executable by each node of the cluster, interacts with the group services clients such that the DCRP broadcasts to the nodes a data resource modification request having a data resource identifier and a timestamp. The DCRP determines a recent replica of the cluster data resource among the nodes with respect to the timestamp of the broadcast data resource modification request relative to a local timestamp associated with the data resource identifier, and distributes the recent replica of the cluster data resource to each node of the plurality of nodes.

Apparatus and method for maintaining consistency of shared data resources in a cluster environment

Within a computer cluster usage reference counts are maintained for replicated databases within a computer cluster using cluster membership and cluster voting services. Such a method includes the maintaining of a local reference count for all open distributed data resources within a given node, tracking by a group services client of those nodes that have the open distributed data resources, and using cluster membership services to update the local reference counts for node failures.

Apparatus and method for tracking access to data resources in a cluster environment

A method for providing control accesses between a device on a non-proprietary bus and a device on a proprietary bus is disclosed. A gateway controller is connected between a proprietary bus and a non-proprietary bus. A message originated from a device on the non-proprietary bus intended for a device on the proprietary bus is checked by the gateway controller to determine if a transmission of the message should be permitted according to a permitted message bitmap. The permitted message bitmap contains a list of devices on the non-proprietary bus that are previously registered as able to communicate with devices on the proprietary bus and a list of permitted messages associated with each of the devices on the non-proprietary bus. The transmission of the message to the device on the proprietary bus is denied if the message is not registered within the permitted message bitmap.

Method and system for providing control accesses between a device on a non-proprietary bus and a device on a proprietary bus

A method for replicating data in a distributed computer environment wherein a plurality of servers are configured about one or more central hubs in a hub and spoke arrangement. In each of a plurality of originating nodes, updates and associated origination sequence numbers are sent to the central hub. The hub sends updates and associated distribution sequence numbers to the plurality of originating nodes. The hub tracks acknowledgments sent by nodes for a destination sequence number acknowledged by all nodes. Thereafter, a highest origination sequence number is sent from the central hub back to each originating node.

Method and system for replicating data in a distributed computer environment

A method in a computer for handling a network partition of a clustered computer system, wherein the computer is part of a number of computers located within the cluster. Data is periodically written into a data structure in a shared resource, wherein the data provides a status of the computer and wherein a data structure is associated with each cluster node. Monitoring for a partition of the cluster is performed. All data structures located in the shared resource are read in response to detecting a network partition of the cluster. A determination is made as to whether the computer is in the preferred partition, one containing the largest number of computers or is otherwise determined to be viable for continued operation. Should the computer determine that it is not a member of a preferred or otherwise viable partition, it must relinquish access to shared cluster resources requiring mutually exclusive access, such as a database on a shared disk volume. This is generally effected by the computer ceasing to operate as an active member of the cluster.

Method and apparatus for partition resolution in clustered computer systems

Method, system and computer program for replicating data in a distributed computed environment

A node failure recovery mechanism for use in a data replicating system in a distributed computer environment wherein a plurality of servers are configured about one or more central hubs in a hub and spoke arrangement. In each of a plurality of originating nodes, updates and associated origination sequence numbers are sent to the central hub. The hub sends updates and associated distribution sequence numbers to the plurality of originating nodes. The hub tracks acknowledgments sent by nodes for a destination sequence number acknowledged by all nodes. Upon failure of a node, a node failure recovery method may be used to enable a &ldquo;buddy&rdquo; node to help the failed node gain readmission to a distribution group.

Node failure recovery in a hub and spoke data replication mechanism

A cache manager efficiently supporting both connected and disconnected client operation. A single integrated cache is maintained for file system data, status and pathname information. File system requests are satisfied by the cache if possible and passed to a remote file system for servicing if necessary. The cache manager is independent of operating system file syntax and distributed file system protocol. Disconnected operation is supported through an aggressive caching policy and by logging of file system modifications. Modification logs are created when the client is disconnected by logging objects that optimize the log as it is created. Cache file system objects can have multiple parents each with different naming syntax because the object name is not cached.

System and method for efficient cache management in a distributed file

A system and method for managing client authorization to access remote data repositories through a middle tier server such as a web server. Client remote data repository access is intercepted by the middle tier server and the server is searched for stored credentials permitting client access to the remote data repository. If found, the stored credentials are used to authenticate access without further interaction with the client system. If no stored credentials are found, the server requests credentials from the client and passes them to the remote data repository for validation. Validated credentials are stored by the server for future use and indexed by a client identifier. Permitted remote data repository access is stored with the validated credentials. Access to a mounted remote file system is not permitted without authorization even if the remote file system would not otherwise require authorization.

Growing community of inventors

Austin, TX, United States of America

Amal Ahmed Shaheen