Hoffmann-la Roche Inc.

Alvin Seth Stern

Ulrich Andreas Gubler

Maurice Kent Gately

Jeffrey David Hulmes

Richard Anthony Chizzonite

Yu-Ching Eugene Pan

Frank John Podlaski

The present invention is a novel cytokine protein called IL-12 or Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Maturation Factor (CLMF) which is produced and synthesized by human NC-37 B lymphoblastoid cells (American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Md.). CLMF synergistically induces with low concentrations of IL-2 the cytolytic activity of Lymphokine Activated Killer (LAK) cells, and CLMF is capable of stimulating T-cell growth. Also claimed are the cloned gene for CLMF, its recombination in a suitable vector, the transformed cells containing said vector, the recombinant protein produced by the transformed cells and antibodies to CLMF.

Purification and characterization of cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor and monoclonal antibodies thereto

A process for the production of essentially homogeneous soluble, stable, endotoxin free human recombinant interleukin-1.alpha. of enhanced specific activity is described. The process involves breaking transformed microbial cells containing expressed human interleukin-1.alpha. and separating the soluble supernatant from the insoluble cell components and then passing the supernatant through gel chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography steps.

Purification of recombinant human IL-1.alpha.

The present invention relates to antibodies which bind to a novel cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor. When bound to the cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor, the antibodies can neutralize bioactivity of the factor.

Monoclonal antibodies to cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor

Human interleukin 2 (IL-2) derived from induced human malignant cells has been purified to homogeneity using multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) steps. The purified IL-2 exhibits potent activity promoting the long-term in vitro culture of antigen-specific effector T-lymphocytes and in modulating lymphocyte reactivity.

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Passaic Park, NJ, United States of America

Alvin Seth Stern