Nitto-denko Corporation

Alla Y Sakharova

Yuri A Bobrov

Pochi Yeh

Pavel Ivan Lazarev

Leonid Y Ignatov

Devices of information displays, in particular liquid crystal displays, which can be utilized in indication devices for various purposes. Liquid crystal displays, according to this disclosure, contain at least one layer of liquid crystal placed between two plates, on each plate there has been formed or applied at least one electrode or a system of electrodes, or an active matrix, and at least one layer of polarizer; while at least one polarizing layer is an E-type polarizer and at least one polarizing layer is an O-type polarizer.

Liquid crystal display including O-type and E-type polarizer

The disclosure pertains to the devices of information displays, in particular liquid crystal displays, and could be utilized in indication devices for various purposes. Liquid crystal displays, according to this disclosure, contain at least one layer of liquid crystal placed between two plates, on each plates there has been formed or applied at least one electrode or a system of electrodes, or an active matrix, and at least one layer of polarizer; while at least one polarizing layer is the E-type polarizer and at least one polarizing layer is an O-type polarizer. The polarizer, according to the invention, consists of at least two polarizers, at least one of which is the E-type polarizer and at least one is the O-type polarizer.

The invention pertains to thermo-resistant and light-resistant dichroic polarizers based on thin films of dichroic matters, in particular organic dyestuffs, in which molecules are ordered in a crystalline structure and applied on the surface of the substrate. The dichroic polarizer is characterized by the fact that it contains at least one anisotropically absorbing film comprised of oriented molecules. Anisotropically absorbing film is characterized by the fact that for the major axes of the ellipsoids of the real and imaginary parts of anisotropic refraction coefficient in the range of at least one absorption band of the following is true on the area with linear dimensions no less than the maximum wavelength: K&#x2267;K&#x3e;K where K, K, Kand n, n, n, are main values of the semiaxes of the ellipsoid representing the imaginary and real parts, accordingly, of the anisotropic refraction coefficient, and/or the anisotropically absorbing film is characterized by the fact that light transmission by two films with cross-oriented polarization axes does not increase at least in some range of wavelengths upon the deviation of its propagation from the normal to the polarizer plane.

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Belmont, CA, United States of America

Alla Y Sakharova