Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation

Alistair Duncan Westwood

Kenneth A Nielsen

Madan Mohan Bhasin

Kenneth D Campbell

David Michael Anthony Minahan

Rick David Cantrell

Anca Ghenciu

The present invention provides a catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation of a lower hydrocarbon to form at least one higher hydrocarbon and/or lower olefin. In one embodiment, the catalyst includes a nonstoichiometric rare earth oxycarbonate of the formula M C O having a disordered and/or defect structure, wherein M is at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm; X&equals;2; Z&equals;3&plus;AY; A is less than about 1.8, and Y is the number of carbon atoms in the oxycarbonate. When used for the oxidative dehydrogenation of a lower hydrocarbon at a pressure above about 100 psig, the catalyst has a selectivity of at least about 40% to at least one higher hydrocarbon and/or lower olefin. Methods for preparing catalysts taught by the invention and processes for using the catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of lower hydrocarbons are also provided.

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Easton, PA, United States of America

Alistair Duncan Westwood