International Business Machines Corporation

Altera Corporation

Pts Corporation

Université De Sherbrooke

Ali Soheil Sadri

Matthew Plonski

Anissim A Silivra

Navin Jaffer

Bin Huang

Hua Ye

Jean-Pierre Adoul

Sasan Ardalan

Claude Laflamme

Redwan Salami

Parviz Yegani

Techniques for implementing vocoders in parallel digital signal processors are described. A preferred approach is implemented in conjunction with the BOPS&#xae; Manifold Array (ManArray&#x2122;) processing architecture so that in an array of N parallel processing elements, N channels of voice communication are processed in parallel. Techniques for forcing vocoder processing of one data-frame to take the same number of cycles are described. Improved throughput and lower clock rates can be achieved.

Methods and apparatus for efficient vocoder implementations

A WCDMA system includes a Base Station (BS) transmitter, or forward transmitter and a pilot channel that transmits control signals between the BS and a Mobile Station (MS) to reconfigure their transmitter/receiver. Reconfiguration is performed according to the prediction of the channel attenuation and the threshold set at the BS or MS based on its channel power probability density function separated into three distinct equal probable regions. In one embodiment, Seamless Rate Change (SRC)/Transmitter Power Control (TPC) logic uses the predicted channel attenuation to signal both the transmitter and the receiver in a channel to reconfigure their transmit power level according to the power density function (pdf) of the channel power and threshold level. A transmission rate is reduced when the power level is below the threshold and increased when the channel power is above threshold. The pilot channel is used to signal the mobile station and the base station.

Adaptive power control in wideband CDMA cellular systems (WCDMA) and methods of operation

A WCDMA system includes a Base Station (BS) or forward transmitter and a pilot channel that transmits control signals between a Mobile Station (MS) and BS to reconfigure their transmitter/receiver according to the prediction of the channel power and channel power probability density function separated into three distinct equal probable regions. Data signals are encoded using a one-half Viterbi encoder and interleaved. The interleaved data bits are modulated using Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation. The QPSK data is multiplexed with the pilot channel and spread by an appropriate code in an OFDM transmitter modified by a long code. Output of the transmitter may be provided to two diverse antennas for reliable communications to the receiver. Data may be received at two diverse antennas. The outputs are provided to match filters coupled to a coherent rake receiver and a channel prediction system. The future attenuation of the channel coefficients and power are determined by the prediction system for several milliseconds. The power levels of each finger in the Rake receiver can be predicted and the strongest ones used in determining the optimum transmitter power or rate control for operating the system transmitters and receivers based on computing a long range power prediction of each finger of a rake receiver.

Adaptive power control based on a rake receiver configuration in wideband CDMA cellular systems (WCDMA) and methods of operation

A method and device for analog simultaneous voice and data transmission over an analog channel encodes at a voice signal sampling rate a sampled voice signal including spectral and pitch information. During encoding, the spectral and pitch information is extracted from the sampled voice signal to produce a residual signal, and the residual signal is converted into a sequence of residual vectors at a Baud rate. Then, a bitstream including non voice data and the extracted spectral and pitch information is produced. A modem unit, operating at Baud rate and producing an output carrier wave supplied to the analog channel, produces a sequence of symbol vectors in response to the sequence of residual vectors and the bitstream, and modulates the output carrier wave in response to the sequence of symbol vectors. A fractional sampling-rate conversion is conducted on the residual signal by shifting the voice signal sampling rate by a factor M/N, where M and N are the smallest integers that verify, or closely verify, the equality M/N=2R/F, where R is the Baud rate and F is the voice signal sampling rate. This fractional sampling-rate conversion further involves anti-aliasing filtering of the residual signal. In this manner, encoding operates at a voice signal sampling rate independent of the modem's Baud rate.

Baud-rate-independent ASVD transmission built around G.729 speech-coding

A method of transparent call discrimination includes providing a call discrimination data message within a Caller ID message frame structure of an outgoing call from a call originating equipment. A type of call on an incoming telephone line of a call receiving equipment is discriminated in response to the call discrimination message, wherein the type of call is discriminated prior to an occurrence of an OFF-HOOK state of the telephone line. An appropriate device of the call receiving equipment is then activated in response to the type of call, in preparation for responding to the incoming call. Lastly, the incoming call is routed to the appropriate device in response to the discriminated type of call at the occurrence of the OFF-HOOK state. An apparatus for transparent call discrimination is also disclosed.

Transparent call discrimination (TCD) method and apparatus

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Cary, NC, United States of America

Ali Soheil Sadri