International Business Machines Corporation

Alfred William Shannon

Laurence Edward England

Tsuneo Horiguchi

Stephen Sherman Miller

Andrew J Lang

William David Wallace

Alan Hersh Karp

Brian Joseph Owings

Eric Lynn Porter

Randolph G Scarborough

Jin-Fan Shaw

William Peter Carney

Leslie J Toomey

Robert Aaron Wilson

Gary John Hochmuth

A method and system for managing computer program execution is implemented in a set of callable run-time support services which allow processes written in single or multiple languages to cooperate and behave in a predictable and orderly manner. Three key program execution constructs are defined: process, enclave, and thread. The process is the highest level construct of the program execution. It consists of one or more enclaves. The enclave defines the scope of execution semantics defined by the high level languages. This includes the scope of application termination and the scope of name resolution for shared data, files and procedures. The enclave consists of one or more threads. The thread is the basic program execution unit with its own state of execution. A thread may execute concurrently with other threads. A thread may consist of a series of call invocations of procedures. These procedures may be written in different high level languages. The callable services provide means for creating and terminating these constructs. A request to terminate a process results in termination of all the enclaves (including threads) in the process. Terminating an enclave terminates all threads in the enclave. The termination request may be combined with signaling a termination condition allowing execution of registered condition handling exit routines.

Program execution in a software run-time environment

A method and means for handling events in a computer system which occur during the execution of programs including routines prepared in a plurality of computer programming languages is described. The number and identity of each unique computer programming language used in the preparation of the program is determined using a language list contained in the application program. A unique event handling means (event handler) is initialized for each unique computer programming language used in the program. As the program executes selected events of interest to the event handlers are detected. The parameters associated with the selected event are determined. Optionally the detected events may be divided into two types: broadcast or targeted. Broadcast events are sent to all event handlers (except the debug event handler), whereas, the targeted events are sent to a single event handler. An event code and the relevant parameters are passed to the event handlers so that each event handler may perform whatever actions are appropriate for that event in the context of the programming language being supported. The event handlers generate an appropriate return code indicating the success, failure, or non-processing of the event and, for selected events, return request information. The invention provides for a separate specialized debug event handler.

Event handling in a high level programming language environment

A method and system for managing computer program execution is implemented in a set of callable run-time support services which allow processes written in single or multiple languages to cooperate and behave in a predictable and orderly manner. Three key program execution constructs are defined: process, enclave, and thread. The process is the highest level construct of the program execution. It consists of one or more enclaves. The enclave defines the scope of execution semantics defined by the high level languages. This includes the scope of application termination and the scope of name resolution for shared data, files and procedures. The enclave consists of one or more threads. The thread is the basic program execution unit with its own state of execution. A thread may execute concurrently with other threads. A thread may consist of a series of call invocations of procedures. These procedures may be written in different high level languages. The callable services provide means For creating and terminating these constructs. A request to terminate a process results in termination of all the enclaves (including threads) in the process. Terminating an enclave terminates all threads in the enclave. The termination request may be combined with signaling a termination condition allowing execution of registered condition handling exit routines.

Program execution management using process enclaves which define the

Method and means are described which provide a way for an application program to be generated to include dependent control blocks which indicate which support programs must be initialized in the run-time support environment prior to the application program's initialization and which must be terminated after its termination. Since support programs may be dependent on each other, a topological sort is performed to determine an order in which the support programs can be initialized so that no routine is initialized before all of its prerequisites are initialized. The initialization order is saved, so that following the execution of the program, termination can be performed in the reverse order.

Initializing programs having dependencies

A method performed within a multi-processing, multi-programming computer environment for reducing conflict among tasks concurrently accessing COMMON BLOCKs in code sequences compiled within said environment from a FORTRAN like language system, and for reducing the memory used in the storing of private copies of said COMMON BLOCKs. The method involves inserting constructs at compile time into the compiled code which enable the COMMON BLOCKs to be dynamically bound at runtime to two or more referencing tasks. Then, at execution time responsive to the constructs, the blocks are bound to the tasks dynamically and scoped so that they lie within the dynamic nesting of the tasks.

System for inserting constructs into compiled code, defining scoping of

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Morgan Hill, CA, United States of America

Alfred William Shannon