Welch Allyn, Inc.

Mapper Lithography IP B.v.

Alexius Otto Looije

Rudolf P Ruizenaar

Guido De Boer

Marcel Nicolaas Jacobus Van Kervinck

Michael D McAtamney

Michel Pieter Dansberg

William N Cuipylo

John P Kroetz

Daniel R Sommers

John A Melquist

Jim J Shortt

The invention relates to a lithography system for patterning a target, said system comprising a feedback control system comprising an actuator for displacing the target, a measurement system for measuring a position of said target, and a control unit adapted for controlling the actuator based on the position measured by the measurement system, said feedback control system having a first latency being a maximum latency between measuring and controlling the actuator based on said measuring, a storage system for storing the measured positions, comprising a receive buffer and a storage unit with a second latency being an average latency between receiving measured positions in the receive buffer and storing said measured positions in the storage unit, wherein the first latency is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the second latency, the feedback control system comprising a unidirectional connection for transmitting said measured positions to the storage system.

Lithography system and method for storing positional data of a target

A medical device, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring apparatus, provides galvanic isolation between low voltage electronics and a plurality of externally exposed ECG (patient contact) lead wires and electrodes. The ECG lead wires and/or electrodes can potentially make unwanted contact with sources of high voltage, such as from defibrillation pulses generated by defibrillation devices. The defibrillation pulses can cause damage to the low voltage electronics within the ECG monitoring apparatus. Electrical resistance is provided outside of the ECG lead wires and electrodes and separate from the low voltage electronics to protect against misdirection of a defibrillation pulse towards the low voltage electronics, and to protect against misdirection of a defibrillation pulse away from the patient for which the benefit of the defibrillation pulse is intended.

Galvanic isolation of a medical apparatus

A method and apparatus for providing galvanic isolation for signal communication between two electrical circuits via a capacitive coupler that is constructed from conductive and non-conductive layers of a printed circuit board. The invention can provide at low cost and with substantial galvanic isolation, the communication of data at rates of greater than 1 megabit per second. The galvanic isolation provided by the invention protects against common mode fields as well as limited differential mode fields. The invention makes use of pre-existing layers of a circuit board and does not require many other or expensive electrical components.

Galvanic isolation of a signal using capacitive coupling embedded within a circuit board

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Naaldwijk, Netherlands

Alexius Otto Looije