Other

Alexei P Obolonsky

Nikolai V Podola

Boris E Paton

Vladimir K Lebedev

Evgeny Ivanovich Istomin

Leonid Pavlovich Strekal

Adolf Alfonsovich Vasiliev

Alexandr Fedorovich Ivanenko

Igor Antonovich Porazhinsky

Boris Denisovich Vaskin

Anatoly Grigorievich Ivaschenko

Evgeny L Tsokol

In the course of welding an electron welding beam is regularly deflected by means of linearly growing pulses to an electrons pickup arranged as a Faraday beam trap. As the electron beam travels in the course of deflection, it crosses the slit in the Faraday beam trap, and a signal proportional to the diameter of a heating point emerges across the trap. Depending on variations in said signal respective to a preset value, the focusing of the electron beam is also varied. The automatic device for stabilizing the heating point diameter has an electrons pickup with a resistor across its output, said pickup being connected, via a converter, to a comparison circuit also coupled with a backup signal setter. The output of the comparison circuit is connected to the focusing coil of the electron beam gun for varying the focusing coil of the electron beam. For deflecting the electron beam, there is a generator of saw-toothed pulses, connected to the deflector coil of the above electron gun.

Method of measuring and stabilizing the diameter of heating point on

In the course of welding measurements are taken of the concentration of metallic vapor in the cloud of vapor over the welding zone, the diameter of the hot spot on the article being welded being kept constant. Said concentration serves as an indication of the depth of fusion. The metallic vapor concentration is measured with the aid of a device comprising an electron quantity transducer, for example, a beam trap, with an electric filter connected to its output, said electric filter separating electric waves of frequencies upwards of 200 Hz. The alternating component thus separated is converted into d-c voltage and compared to a reference signal in a comparison circuit, upon which the electron beam current of the gun is altered, depending on the value of the error signal of said comparison circuit. The depth of fusion is found by way of changing the value of the output signal of the rectifier.

Method for controlling and stabilizing fusion depth in electron-beam

Disclosure is made of a cathode assembly of an electron beam welding gun, wherein in a holder's sleeve, which is mounted an a current lead, there is arranged a disc cathode. Arranged in the cavity of said current lead, coaxially therewith, are two more current leads. The latter two current leads are concentric to each other; in said current leads there is secured a flat coil with a central end bent at a perpendicular to the coil's plane. Said central end, bent at a perpendicular to the coil's plane, is corrugated along its axis and installed in a current lead constructed as a rod having a stepped cavity extending along the rod's axis. The outer turn of said coil is arranged in another current lead which envelops the above-mentioned current lead and is constructed as a tube with an internal annular recess at its end, which receives the outer turn of said coil.

Cathode assembly of electron beam welding gun

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Kyiv, Ukraine

Alexei P Obolonsky