E Ink Corporation

Alexandros Cosmos Arango

Karl Raymond Amundson

Robert Waverly Zehner

Guy Danner

Ara N Knaian

Holly G Gates

Joanna F Au

Jonathan L Zalesky

Jay Britton Ewing

A bistable electro-optic display has a plurality of pixels, each of which is capable of displaying at least three gray levels. The display is driven by a method comprising: storing a look-up table containing data representing the impulses necessary to convert an initial gray level to a final gray level; storing data representing at least an initial state of each pixel of the display; receiving an input signal representing a desired final state of at least one pixel of the display; and generating an output signal representing the impulse necessary to convert the initial state of said one pixel to the desired final state thereof, as determined from said look-up table. The invention also provides a method for reducing the remnant voltage of an electro-optic display.

Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein

A method for addressing a bistable electro-optic display having at least one pixel comprises applying an addressing pulse to drive the pixel to a first optical state; leaving the pixel undriven for a period of time, thereby permitting the pixel to assume a second optical state different from the first optical state; and applying to the pixel a refresh pulse which substantially restores the pixel to the first optical state, the refresh pulse being short relative to the addressing pulse.

Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein

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Amherst, MA, United States of America

Alexandros Cosmos Arango