Nchain Licensing Ag

Alexander Tennyson Mackay

Craig Steven Wright

Jack Owen Davies

Chloe Ceren Tartan

Wei Zhang

John Fletcher

Jad Wahab

Antoaneta Serguieva

A method of enabling knowledge proof in a blockchain transaction is disclosed. The method comprises sending, from a verifier to a prover, a blockchain transaction redeemable by means of data including (i) first data (y) based on a combination of an ephemeral key (r), second data (c) and a private key of a public-private key pair of a cryptography system, wherein the public key (v) is based on an integer generator raised to a first power, wherein the first power is based on the private key, and wherein knowledge of the private key is required in order to determine the ephemeral key from the first data, and (ii) third data (x) based on the integer generator raised to a second power, wherein the second power is based on the ephemeral key.

Computer implemented method and system for knowledge proof in blockchain transactions

A method of storing certified data on a blockchain is disclosed. The method comprises generating a first blockchain transaction (Tx) having a first output (Output 3) containing a first public key of a first private/public key pair, comprising a first private key and a first public key, of a cryptography system, first data related to the first public key, and a first digital signature applied, by means of a second private key of a second private/public key pair, comprising a second private key and a second public key, of a cryptography system, to the first data and to the first public key. The first blockchain transaction is broadcast to the blockchain.

Computer implemented method and system for storing certified data on a blockchain

The invention provides improved Simplified Payment Verification (SPV) solutions for blockchain-implemented transfers. It is suited for, but not limited to, implementation in one or more SPV wallets, or on smart cards etc. In accordance with one embodiment, a method, system or resource(s) is provided which enables Alice to transfer an asset to Bob. Bob sends Alice a payment transaction template (template Tx) and requests: the full transaction data for all input transactions (Tx, Tx) comprising at least one output that Alice wants to spend as inputs to a transfer (Tx); the Merkle path for all input transactions (Tx, Tx) linking them to their respective Merkle roots associated with their respective block headers; the completed transfer transaction (Tx). Alice provides this information plus her signature and optionally a change address. Bob can then perform local SPV checks on the input transactions Tx, Txusing transactions Txand Tx, their corresponding Merkle paths Path, Path, and Bob's local list of block headers. Bob broadcasts the transfer transaction (Tx) to the P2P network.

Computer-implemented systems and methods for implementing transfers over a blockchain network

The invention provides improved verification solutions for blockchain-implemented transfers. It is suited for, but not limited to, implementation in an SPV wallet. In accordance with one embodiment, a system or resource is provided which comprises a plurality of novel SPV verification components, the activities of which are coordinated by a coordination component. The system enables Bob to send Alice a payment transaction template (template Tx3) and requests: the full transaction data for all input transactions (Tx1, Tx2) comprising at least one output that Alice wants to spend as inputs to a transfer (Tx3); the Merkle path for all input transactions (Tx1, Tx2) linking them to their respective Merkle roots associated with their respective block headers; the completed transfer transaction (Tx3). Alice provides this information plus her signature. Bob can then perform local SPV checks on the input transactions Tx1, Tx2 using transactions Tx1 and Tx2, their corresponding Merkle paths Path 1, Path 2, and Bob's local list of block headers. Bob broadcasts the transfer transaction (Tx3) to the P2P network.

A computer-implemented method for granting permission to a requestor to join a first network. The first network comprises a set of bridging nodes and a set of devices controllable by one or more of the set of bridging nodes. Each bridging node is also a respective node of a blockchain network. The method is performed by a registration authority and comprises generating a first blockchain transaction. The first blockchain transaction comprises an input comprising a signature linked to a first public key of the registration authority. The first blockchain transaction also comprises a first output comprising a first certificate, the first certificate comprising an identifier assigned to the requestor. The method further comprises transmitting the first blockchain transaction to the blockchain network for inclusion in the blockchain.

Communication protocol using blockchain transactions

The present disclosure provides methods and systems for ensuring the security of a blockchain and associated network, and for enabling the establishment of consensus regarding the state of the blockchain. A method of the disclosure may be implemented by one or more nodes on a blockchain network, using a non-parallelisable algorithm to calculate an output based on a computational difficulty parameter, a hash of at least one blockchain transaction; and/or a hash of at least one blockchain block header. The non-parallelisable, inherently sequential algorithm comprises at least one of the following operations or a combination thereof: a recursive operation, a modular exponentiation and/or a repeated squaring operation.

Systems and methods for non-parallelised mining on a proof-of-work blockchain network

Embodiments of the present disclosure provides protocols, methods and systems which provides advantages such as the resistance of centralisation of mining on a blockchain network, preferably a Proof-of-Work blockchain. A method in accordance with an embodiment may comprise generating a plurality of non-parallelisable challenges (or 'puzzles') and allocating one of said plurality of challenges to each miner on the network. The miner uses an inherently sequential (non-parallelisable) algorithm to find a solution to his allocated challenge. The challenges are generated by a committee of nodes, and a new set of challenges is generated for each block.

Growing community of inventors

London, United Kingdom

Alexander Tennyson Mackay