Harris Corporation

Alex Knight

Richard L Walsworth

Edward K Siu

Michael F Kennedy

James M Jollota

Onofrio Schillaci

Ben A Pierce

Derek G Foster

Joseph E Barron

A processor-controlled integrated telephone line measurement and conditioning apparatus installable at a remote site provides a multiplicity of measurement and conditioning functions that are selectively executable in response to commands issued from a supervisory command site. The dual measurement and conditioning capabilities of the architecture of the present invention impart both remote measurement unit (RMU) functionality and metallic access unit (MAU) functionality that may be individually accessed and controlled. The RMU operates primarily as a test head that performs mechanized loop testing (MLT) tasks, while the MAU is operative to impart prescribed electrical conditions to a specified line circuit. When controllably accessed to operate as an RMU, the present invention responds to instructions from a command site (loop maintenance operations systems) and performs single-line demand tests on a line provided by a pair gain system. To operate as an MAU, the system receives commands from a direct access test unit (DATU) and performs line conditioning functions on the test line provided by the pair gain system.

Remote measurement unit containing integrated line measurement and

A self diagnostic test routine resident in firmware in a remote, programmable device for testing telephone lines diagnostically examines the operational capability of each of a plurality of prescribed signal processing functions contained within the test device, on a selected one of a `loop` (effectively continuous) basis, `automatically`--at a less than continuous but still meaningfully periodic rate, or `on-demand`--at any time requested by the user. In addition, a running log is maintained of the results of each diagnostic test, and the results of each diagnostic test are compared with a set of thresholds associated with respectively different standards of performance of the test device. As a result of this comparison, the performance capability or status of the device is classified into one of three categories: PASS, MARGINAL, or FAIL, and communicated to system maintenance personnel.

Diagnostic mechanism for monitoring operational status of remote

A microprocessor-controlled voltage source selectively provides to a telephone line either a DC or an AC voltage, prescribed characteristics of which are programmably adjustable, enabling test equipment to controllably condition and test the line with essentially any desired line conditioning voltage or signal waveform. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) provides an output voltage having an amplitude that is digitally programmable. This output voltage is available to be applied either directly or through controlled amplifier circuitry to the line. In order to generate an AC signal having both an adjustable amplitude and waveform characteristic, the output of the DAC sets the amplitude for a combination of signals from a plurality of squarewave generators having programmable frequency characteristics. The output of the combining unit is coupled to a switched capacitor filter which filters the controllably-interrupted, digitally-controllable output voltage, (e.g., removes odd harmonics from the fundamental frequency of the desired waveform) and an adjustable smoothing filter, which is coupled to the switched capacitor filter and removes the `stairstep` transitions in the waveform associated with the operation of the switched capacitor filter. The output of the smoothing filter is coupled to an output amplifier which amplifies the AC waveform output of the adjustable smoothing filter.

Programmable source for supplying controllably variable AC/DC voltage

A signal processing circuit measures the phase difference between digitally formated reference tone and telephone line signals over a prescribed number of signal periods so as to provide to an attendant processor an average value of phase differential. The reference tone and line signals are conditioned as square wave signals, and applied to a first exclusive-OR circuit and to respective divide-by-two flip-flop circuits, which produce square wave signals having a frequency which is half the frequency of the conditioned square wave signals. The output of the first exclusive-OR circuit represents the half-cycle phase difference between the two sine waves. The full-cycle square wave signals are applied to a second exclusive-OR circuit, which produces a series of pulses, each representing a respective full-cycle phase difference between the reference and line sine waves. The delayed outputs of the exclusive-OR circuits are selectively coupled to first and second counters, which provide a measure of average phase delay between the reference and line signals. The delayed pulse signal associated with a respective full-cycle difference between the reference and line sine waves is applied to the clock input of a lead/lag flip-flop, the data input of which receives the reference half-cycle square wave. The lead/lag flip-flop output indicates whether the phase of the reference tone leads or lags the phase of the line signal.

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Danville, IN, United States of America

Alex Knight