Selex Sistemi Integrati S.p.a.

Alessio Pantellini

Marco Peroni

Disclosed is a vertical PIN diode having: an N-type layer; a cathode contact formed on a first portion of the N-type layer defining a cathode region; an intrinsic layer formed on a second portion of the N-type layer; a portion of a P-type layer formed on a first portion of the intrinsic layer and defining an anode region; an anode contact formed on the portion of the P-type layer defining the anode region; and a protection structure formed on a second portion of the intrinsic layer to laterally protect the portion of the P-type layer defining the anode region from an etching intended to expose the first portion of the N-type layer defining the cathode region, wherein the protection structure is formed by implanting ions in a further portion of the P-type layer, which laterally surrounds the portion of the P-type layer defining the anode region.

Method of manufacturing vertical pin diodes

The invention concerns a method of manufacturing a vertical PIN diode comprising: providing an epitaxial wafer comprising a vertically stacked N-type layer, intrinsic layer and P-type layer; forming an anode contact of the vertical PIN diode by forming an anode metallization on a first portion of the P-type layer defining an anode region; forming an electrically insulating layer around the anode region such that a first portion of the intrinsic layer extends vertically between the N-type layer and the anode region and second portions of the intrinsic layer extend vertically between the N-type layer and the electrically insulating layer; forming a trench in the electrically insulating layer and in the second portions of the intrinsic layer so as to expose a portion of the N-type layer defining a cathode region and to define a sacrificial side-guard ring consisting of a portion of the electrically insulating layer that extends laterally between the trench and the anode region and laterally surrounds said anode region; and forming a cathode contact of the vertical PIN diode by forming a cathode metallization on the exposed portion of the N-type layer defining the cathode region.

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Rome, Italy

Alessio Pantellini