Citizen Watch Company, Ltd.

Akira Tsuzuki

Shigeru Morokawa

Hiro Fujita

Seigo Togashi

Hideshi Ohno

Hiroo Fujita

Masaru Yoshida

Toshiaki Oguchi

Satoshi Kimura

Akira Miyajima

Hiroya Sakamoto

Minoru Watanabe

Fukuo Sekiya

Nobuyuki Hashimoto

Kazunari Kume

Munetaka Tamaru

Minoru Natori

Shigeru Futakami

Osamu Matsumura

Hideshi Oono

Hiroyuki Uematsu

Kotaro Takahashi

Kouichi Nakajima

Yoshihisa Urushida

Katsu Ito

Koichi Nakajima

Takashi Ogura

Munehiro Shinabe

Toshio Sakaguchi

Yasuhiko Takayama

Heihachiro Ebiha

Tuyoshi Koni

Shigeru Futami

Katuo Matsuyama

A television receiver having a liquid crystal display device includes a receiver having a electromagnetically shielded case and a receiving circuit provided in the shielded case and electrically connected to an antenna for producing audio signals and video signals. A liquid crystal display panel of the liquid crystal display device is electromagnetically shielded by a transparent and conductive shielding film for shielding the liquid crystal display panel.

Television receiver having a liquid crystal display device

A television receiver employs a liquid crystal display panel mounted in a unit which can be set into either a closed position in which the display panel is disposed within a recessed portion of the case of the television set, and an opened position in which ambient light passes through the display panel to be reflected from a mirror towards the viewer. In conjunction with this arrangement, operating control members are positioned to facilitate one-hand operation of the receiver, and the largest circuit components and batteries are positioned with respect to the display panel and control members such as to minimize the overall size of the receiver.

Liquid crystal display television receiver

A liquid crystal television receiver has a first housing containing a television receiving circuit, a mirror mounted on an upper portion thereof, and a battery for driving the television receiving circuit, a second housing containing a liquid crystal display panel, and a third housing containing a light emitting element. The first, second and third housings are pivotally connected with each other at rear portions thereof, respectively.

Liquid crystal television receiver

A method of cyclically driving an electro-optical display device having a matrix array of a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes, wherein said column electrodes intersect with said row electrodes to provide a plurality of display elements at intersections between said row and column electrodes, comprising the steps of: applying row drive signals to said row electrodes, respectively; and applying one of first, second and third column drive signals to each of said column electrodes, with said first column drive signal inducing a non-display state at all of the display elements along each column electrode, said second column drive signal inducing a non-display state at a single display element along said each column electrode and inducing a display state at the other two display elements along said each column electrode, and said third column drive signal inducing a display state at all of the display elements along said each column electrode; wherein each of said row drive signals takes a plurality of voltage potentials during a half cycle period divided into prescribed time intervals and one of said row drive signals takes one of said voltage potentials different from those of the other of said row drive signals during each of said prescribed time intervals; and wherein said first column drive signal takes a reference voltage potential equal to the mean value of said voltage potentials of said row drive signals during said prescribed time intervals of said half cycle period, said second column drive signal takes a first voltage potential different from those of said row drive signals during one of said prescribed time interval, said reference voltage potential during another one of said prescribed time intervals, and a second voltage potential different from those of said row drive signals during another one of said prescribed time intervals, and said third column drive signal takes the first and second voltage potentials during each of said prescribed time intervals.

Matrix driving method for electro-optical display device

In a multi-layer display device such as a liquid crystal display, each of a plurality of sets of display elements is defined by a corresponding common electrode and a plurality of segment electrodes. Segment electrodes of sets of display elements which will not be activated simultaneously are connected together, with at least one of these sets being maintained in a deactivated state by means of a special drive signal applied to the corresponding common electrode. The level of time-sharing which must be utilized for driving the various common electrodes, for a given number of external connections to the segment electrodes, can thereby be reduced, or the overall number of connections made to the display device can be substantially reduced.

Multi-layer display device with nonactive display element groups

A display device of solid-state matrix type, such as a liquid crystal display device, retains display data for an unlimited period after such data has been written into the display, with no need for periodic re-writing of the display data to compensate for deterioration due to leakage effects. In addition, the display data can be read out again, if required, so that the display device can also be used as a memory. such a display device can also be utilized to perform data input, by writing in of data through application of light to the display surface, such as by using a light pen.

Combination matrix array display and memory system

A frequency divider for electric timepieces or the like comprising a first block composed of even clock controlled inverters connected in cascade, a second block composed of even clock controlled inverters connected cascade and a clock controlled signal compounding circuit. The final stage output terminal of the first block is connected to a second input terminal of the clock controlled signal compounding circuit.

Frequency divider

A method and drive system for driving an electro-optical display device having a matrix of an n-number of digit electrodes having a plurality of electrodes groups spaced from one another, and a plurality of groups of segment electrodes associated with each of said electrode groups to provide a plurality of display elements at each of the groups. m-number of digit electrodes are simultaneously applied with excitation voltages each having at least two potential levels opposite in porality during an excitation period of:

Matrix drive system for liquid crystal display

An apparatus for supplying a mixture of oxygen and an anesthetic gas at a predetermined flow rate and mixture ratio. The flow rate and mixture ratio are controlled by means of electrically operated throttle valves, responsive to output signals from an electronic control system, generated in accordance with data stored in the control system and with input signals applied to the computer from means for sensing the flow rates of the oxygen and anesthetic gas. Desired flow rate and mixture ratio data may be input by using a numeric keyboard, and are digitally displayed.

Anesthetic gas control apparatus

A novel type of liquid crystal display device is disclosed, whereby data can be written in, via the display device, by utilizing light-generating means such as a light pen. The display device is of matrix configuration, with a switching element being provided individually for each of the elements of the display matrix, and is characterized by a photoelectric element being provided for each display element, whereby data is written in. The discrimination circuit means whereby the statuses of the photoelectric elements are sensed, in a time sharing manner, can utilize the same row and column electrodes used to drive the switching elements of the display matrix, and the photoelectric elements can be formed during the same process, and upon the same substrate, as the switching elements.

Liquid crystal display device with write-in capability

A matrix driving method for driving an electro-optical display device including digit and segment electrodes arranged in a matrix configuration, in which digit and segment drive signals are applied to digit and segment electrodes in such a manner that the digit drive signals applied to all the digit electrodes have potentials equal in level with each other during a prescribed time interval during which the potential of a first segment drive signal inducing a state of non-display at all the digit electrodes is equal to the potential of each of the digit drive signals. During the prescribed time intervals, the potential difference between a second segment drive signal inducing a state of display at one of the digit electrodes and a state of non-display at the other digit electrode and each of the digit drive signals is maintained in a first predetermined value whereby the root mean square value of the potential difference between the second segment drive signal and the digit drive signal applied to the other digit electrode is substantially equal to that of the potential difference between the first segment drive signal and each of the digit drive signals. During the prescribed time interval, further, the potential difference between a third segment drive signal inducing a state of display at all the digit electrodes and each of the digit drive signals is maintained in a second predetermined value whereby the root mean square value of the potential difference between the second segment drive signal and the digit drive signal applied to the one of the digit electrodes is substantially equal to that of the potential difference between the third segment drive signal and each of the digit drive signals.

In an electronic timepiece, a system for producing a unit time signal with a high degree of frequency stability, composed of a low frequency oscillator, a high frequency oscillator of a high degree of frequency stability which is activated only during periodic short intervals, and means for producing a timebase signal which is an exact integral submultiple in frequency of the high frequency oscillator signal, by modifying the output signal from the low frequency oscillator on the basis of periodically recurring phase coincidence between the high and low frequency oscillator signals. Information on this phase variation is stored in digital form, and is utilized to correct the low frequency signal during periods when the high frequency oscillator is inactivated.

Unit time producing system

A system for performing frequency division of a high frequency signal by intermittent operation of a frequency dividing counter circuit and by a phase lock loop circuit, in which phase lock is periodically achieved with an output of the counter circuit. Phase lock loop circuit is of novel design which provides exact phase lock without cyclic variations from the reference phase.

Frequency division system

An electronic timepiece having a high frequency oscillator with a high level of frequency stability and an electronically controlled low frequency oscillator. The phase of a high frequency signal from the high frequency oscillator is compared with a signal from the low frequency oscillator, and a digital signal is produced in accordance with the phase difference. The digital signal alternately controls the frequency of the low frequency signal to be slightly greater than an exact submultiple of that of the high frequency signal and slightly less that an exact submultiple of the high frequency signal, so that with respect to a relatively long time interval the frequency of the low frequency signal is an exact submultiple of that of the high frequency signal, the low frequency signal being thereby utilizable as a timebase signal for the timepiece.

Electronic timepiece oscillator circuit

Timepiece comprising means for attaining the function of measuring the time, a time display means, at least part of which is mechanically formed, a means for changing the displayed content of the time display means in response to the operation of an external actuating member and a means for setting information for setting the condition of a timepiece function in accordance with the operation of the external actuating member, the time display means serving as the display of the information to be set upon the setting of the information whereby there may be easily effected the setting of functions except the time setting without increase of the complication of the display means.

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Tokorozawa, Japan

Akira Tsuzuki