Nippon Soken, Inc.

Nippondenso Co., Ltd.

Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Akira Kuno

Yoshio Shinoda

Muneaki Matsumoto

Koji Numata

Hiroshi Arai

Takeshi Matsui

Yoshiyuki Hattori

Kazuma Matsui

Shigeyuki Akita

Yasuhisa Yoshino

Yoshihisa Nomura

Toshikazu Ina

Yuichi Imani

Hiroaki Tanaka

Yasuyuki Sakakibara

Masahiro Taguchi

Sadahisa Onimaru

Mamoru Shimamoto

Hidetoshi Shimizu

Osamu Nakano

Harumasa Minegishi

Susumu Urano

Masahiko Osada

Satosi Kuwakado

Sigeyuki Akita

Toshiaki Shimogawa

Takashi Yamada

Kouichi Yamanoue

Junji Kitagawa

Masao Kodera

Nobuyoshi Onogi

Kunihiko Sasaki

Ken Nomura

Tomohisa Yoshimi

Toshitaka Tanahashi

Tetsuya Nagata

Hisato Wakamatsu

Sumihiro Kaga

Syuzaburou Tashiro

Toshinobu Kuroyama

Hideki Kashiwagi

Syuzaburo Tashiro

Koji Imai

Koji Nakane

Naoki Kawai

Yuuichi Imani

A vehicle seat comprising a horizontal seat cushion, a support shaft projecting upward from the seat cushion, and a rotatable backrest secured on the support shaft. The vehicle seat further comprises a mechanism for regulating the rotational movement of the backrest, which can be controlled in response to a detected driving state of the vehicle. The backrest may be immovably retained at a normal position relative to the seat cushion during the usual forward driving, and allowed to rotate to a suitable position during a stop, reverse, or cornering of the vehicle.

Vehicle seat with rotatable backrest

A drive control device for a seat in a vehicle has a driver entry detection unit, a battery capacity detection unit, a seat drive unit, and a controlling circuit unit for generating a seat drive control signal. The controlling circuit unit has a function of deciding whether or not the capacity of the battery is lower than a predetermined reference value when an entry is detected by the entry detection unit, a function of prohibiting the driving of the seat when the decision of the battery capacity decision function is affirmative, and a function of effecting the driving of the seat when the decision of the battery capacity decision function is negative. The controlling circuit unit can provide a door opening degree monitoring function and a rear monitoring function.

Vehicle seat drive control device

Disclosed is an anti-skid control system incorporated in the hydraulic pressure braking apparatus of a motor vehicle including a wheel braking cylinder responsive to a hydraulic pressure developed by a master cylinder for braking a wheel of the vehicle. The anti-skid control system comprises a hydraulic pressure supplying device and a directional control valve provided between the wheel braking cylinder and the hydraulic pressure supplying device. The directional control valve is actuated to shut off the communication therebetween and the actuation thereof is controlled in accordance with a duty cycle, which is in turn updated in accordance with the difference between a wheel speed and a target wheel speed so that the slip ratio of the wheel becomes equal to a target slip ratio.

Anti-skid control based on duty cycle adjustment

A novel constant-speed drive system for automotive vehicles is disclosed, in which in response to an instruction for constant-speed drive while the vehicle is under acceleration, it is decided whether the vehicle acceleration at that particular time is higher than a predetermined value, and in accordance with the result of this decision, the change rate of the opening of the throttle valve is determined by use of an equation in which the value of a factor is set accordingly. In the case where the acceleration is comparatively high, the value of the factor may be changed to improve the responsiveness of the change rate of the opening of the throttle valve with the change in vehicle speed, thus making it possible to fully prevent the overshoot of the running vehicle speed.

Constant-speed driving system

A brake oil pressure control device including a main line system for a normal braking operation, and a subline system for antiskid control and acceleration slip control. The main line system connects a master cylinder to a wheel cylinder, and has a first valve which opens the main line for a normal braking operation, and closes the main line when an antiskid control or acceleration slip control is in effect. The subline system has an oil pump connected to the wheel cylinder through a subline having a second valve, which is controlled to open and close the subline for the antiskid control or acceleration slip control. Inlet and outlet ports are connected by a relief pipe having a third valve and a relief valve. The relief valve opens the relief pipe under pressure from the master cylinder when a discharge pressure from the oil pump is higher than the pressure at the master cylinder, to restrain the discharge pressure from the oil pump. The third valve opens the relief pipe for an antiskid control, and closes the relief pipe for an acceleration slip control.

Brake oil pressure control device

An automatic adjuster for automobile driver equipment, such as a seat and mirrors, which sets the equipment at target positions for specific drivers in accordance with preset data. The automatic adjuster includes a plurality of keys having a different number of holes therein representing information indicative of individual drivers and carried by drivers for automobile access, a key sensor mounted in a key cylinder of the automobile for reading information on the keys when used for access to the automobile; a door sensor mounted in a door of the automobile for sensing the opening and closing of the door of the automobile; a computer connected with the key sensor and the door sensor for providing control outputs in response to outputs of the key sensor and the door sensor, the control outputs being responsive to the output of the door sensor indicative of the opening and closing of the door, and to the output of the key sensor indicative of the information read by the door sensor, and an actuator connected with the computer for adjusting the driver equipment based on the control outputs from the computer in such a manner that a moving speed of the driver equipment is switched in accordance with the state of use of the driver equipment.

Automatic adjuster for automobile driver equipment

An apparatus capable of sensing sudden approach of a succeeding vehicle and emitting an alarm, while being free from malfunction that may otherwise be caused by the noise from the succeeding vehicle which has approached at a normal speed and stopped in the proximity. The sensing apparatus includes a transmitter disposed in a rear bumper of a vehicle for transmitting ultrasonic waves toward a succeeding vehicle; a receiver disposed in the rear bumper for receiving the ultrasonic waves reflected from the succeeding vehicle; a circuit for detecting the approach speed of the succeeding vehicle from the difference between the frequencies of the reflected waves and the transmitted waves, and generating an alarm signal when the detected approach speed has exceeded a predetermined value; a circuit for detecting the approach distance of the succeeding vehicle at a normal speed from the signal strength of the reflected ultrasonic waves, and interrupting the action of the ultrasonic transmitter and receiver when the detected distance has become shorter than a predetermined value; and an alarm activated in response to the alarm signal and giving a warning of danger to drivers of both the apparatus-installed vehicle and the succeeding one.

Vehicle approach sensing apparatus

An antiskid control device including a main line system, a first oil hydraulic source generating a pressurized oil and supplying the oil to wheel cylinders through the main line system, a subline system, and a second oil hydraulic source generating a pressurized oil and supplying the oil to the wheel cylinders through the subline system. The main line system and the first oil hydraulic source are provided for a usual braking operation. The subline system and the second oil hydraulic source are provided for an antiskid control. The main line system has a cut-off valve which opens the main line system in the usual braking operation and closes the main line system in the antiskid control. The subline system has a switching valve which opens and closes the subline system according to a locking condition of the wheel during the antiskid control. The second oil hydraulic source generates a pressurized oil when a locking condition is sensed.

Antiskid control device

A direction detecting system comprises a geomagnetic field sensor for detecting the direction of the earth magnetism by two perpendicular components and a computing circuit for computing a direction and producing a direction signal from the electrical signals associated with the two perpendicular components from the geomagnetic field sensor. The computing circuit detects maximum values of distortions according to the distortion characteristics of the electrical signals associated with the two perpendicular components from the geomagnetic field sensor. Distortion amounts are computed and stored by the maximum distortion values and are used to correct the electrical signals from the geomagnetic field sensor.

Direction detecting system for vehicles

A method for displaying positional relation between the present running position of an automobile and a destination, on the basis of the wheel rotation signals generated by detecting rotation of left and right wheels of the automobile, setting signals selected at a starting position to represent a distance to the destination from the starting position and a direction of the destination from the starting point, and a direction signal indicating a running direction of the automobile.

Method and apparatus for display of distance and direction to destination

Disclosed is an information and electrical power transmission system. In this system, when required, i.e., when an ignition keyswitch is in an ON state, a plurality of information and electrical power are transmitted from an electrical power supply side to an electrical power receiving side through a signal line, and, at the same time, a plurality of information can be transmitted through the signal line from the electrical power receiving side to the electrical power supply side. When the ignition keyswitch is in an OFF state, information which is required to be always transmitted can be transmitted with a low power consumption, so that the information and electrical power necessary for a vehicle are suitably transmitted.

Information and electrical power transmission system and method for

A vehicle turn angle detecting device calculates an average value .DELTA..phi. of steering wheel rotation angle at every unit time together with a travelled distance .DELTA.L. And this device calculates a vehicle turn angle .DELTA..theta. at every unit time by using the equation shown below. By adding the calculated turn angles .DELTA..theta., the vehicle running direction to the standard direction can be detected.

Vehicle turn angle detecting device

An antiskid control device including a main line system for usual braking operation, a subline system for an antiskid control, and an oil hydraulic mechanism supplying pressurized oil to the subline system. The oil hydraulic mechanism has an oil hydraulic source constantly generating hydraulic pressure during operation of the engine of the vehicle, an oil hydraulic motor driven by the oil hydraulic source, and an oil hydraulic pump discharging a highly pressurized oil. While the oil hydraulic motor is constantly rotated during the operation of the engine, the oil hydraulic pump is rotated when the rotation of the oil hydraulic motor is transmitted thereto. For this purpose, a mechanism for transmitting the rotation between the motor and the pump is provided.

An apparatus for detecting a rotation of, for example, an automotive steering wheel has comprises a rotary plate fixed to a shaft and rotatable in accordance with a rotation of the steering wheel, an electric circuit for detecting a rotation of the rotary plate; a rotary member rotatable in accordance with a rotation of the shaft; a first opening for detecting a reference position signal provided in the rotary plate, a second opening for detecting a reference position signal provided in the rotary member, a reduction gear mechanism for reducing the rotational speed of the rotary member such as to allow the first and second signal detecting openings to be aligned with each other once in a plurality of rotations of the shaft, and photo electro transducers for detecting a reference position disposed in a line passing through the first and second signal detecting openings. The position detecting transducers outputting reference position signal upon an alignment of the first and second signal detecting openings with the line.

Apparatus for detecting rotation of steering wheel

A sensing apparatus including: a first electrode member; a second electrode member arranged at opposing positions a predetermined distance away and electrically isolated from the first electrode member; and an electric circuit connected to the first and second electrode members. The first and the second electrode members are operatively connected by an impedance formed between the first and the second electrode members in response to existence of a substance to be sensed between the first and the second electrode members. The electric circuit outputs a signal in response to the impedance. The sensing apparatus is applicable for detecting, for example, the level of a liquid in a vessel.

Sensing apparatus

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Oobu, Japan

Akira Kuno