Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

Other

Hamamatsu-Photonics K.k.

Techno Ryowa Ltd.

Harada Corporation

Akio Sugita

Masahiro Yanagisawa

Toshikazu Hashimoto

Yasufumi Yamada

Kuniharu Kato

Yasuyuki Inoue

Shinji Mino

Ikuo Ogawa

Hiroshi Terui

Makoto Hikita

Kazuyuki Moriwaki

Kaoru Yoshino

Masanori Suzuki

Akira Mizuno

Masao Kawachi

Toshiaki Tamamura

Mikitaka Itoh

Yasuhiro Hida

Kaname Jinguji

Norio Takato

Osamu Niwa

Yasuaki Hashizume

Shin Sumida

Toshihiko Hino

Tomokatsu Sato

Haruyuki Togari

Hiroshi Takahashi

Kenji Yokoyama

Takashi Saida

Satoru Tomaru

Saburo Imamura

Akimasa Kaneko

Yoshinori Hibino

Michiyuki Amano

Yasuaki Tamura

Hirotsugu Sato

Haruki Kozawaguchi

Yoshito Shuto

Ryoko Yoshimura

Toshimi Kominato

Katsuta

Shunichi Tono

The ionizer of the present invention comprises a chamber which has an ionization part that ionizes a portion of an ion carrier gas that is supplied to the interior of this chamber, and a blowing part which feeds the ion carrier gas toward a charged body. The ionization part is constructed from an ionization source which is contained in the chamber, and a control device which is connected with this ionization source via a high-voltage cable. Either the generating part of a soft X-ray generating device, the generating part of a low-energy electron beam generating device or the generating part of an ultraviolet radiation generating device is used as the ionization source. The control device, the connecting part between the control device and the high-voltage cable and the connecting part between the ionization source and the high-voltage cable are formed with an explosion-proof structure.

Ionized gas current emission type dust-free ionizer

A planar lightwave circuit type variable optical attenuator with a small polarization dependent loss is provided. By setting the waveguide birefringence (absolute value) in first and second optical coupler sections equal to or greater than 3.5&#xd7;10, the polarization mode coupling is made equal to or less than &#x2212;25 dB, and the effect of the polarization dependence caused by the polarization mode coupling at the cross port of the first and second optical couplers is suppressed. In addition to or independently of this, the arm waveguide length can be designed to be equal to an integer multiple of the optical beat length obtained by dividing a used optical wavelength by the waveguide birefringence.

Planar lightwave circuit type variable optical attenuator

Ionized air flow discharge type non-dusting ionizer

A low-cost, high-reliability polarization-independent optical waveguide interferometer is proposed which does not bring about any additional job involved in the insertion of a half-wave plate or excess loss of light. In an optical multi/demultiplexer utilizing optical interference of light waves passing through a plurality of optical waveguides with different lengths, such as an AWG and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, longitudinal integral values of birefringence values of the individual waveguides, which values are variable or invariable along the waveguides, are made equal for all waveguides 201 and 202. Thus, simply varying the waveguide width can implement polarization-independent operation, or on the contrary implement a polarization beam splitter. For example, the polarization-independent can be implemented by making the core widths, which are averaged in a longitudinal direction of a plurality of optical waveguides with different lengths, wider in a shorter optical waveguide, and narrower in a longer optical waveguide.

Polarization desensitized optical waveguide interferometer

An optical waveguide circuit is provided that can reduce or eliminate polarization dependence by reducing or eliminating birefringence. A substrate consists of a silicon substrate, and a cladding and a core are composed of silica-based glass. The core has a multilayer structure composed of a few types of layers with different refractive indices such as first core layers and second core layers stacked in the direction parallel to the substrate. As for the birefringence of the waveguide, the geometrical birefringence caused by the multilayer structure is canceled out by the other birefringence, thereby being able to reduce or eliminate the birefringence of the waveguide.

Optical waveguide circuit

This planar lightwave circuit includes a buried layer formed in a region between at least two cores branching from a branching point to decrease in thickness as the spacing between the cores increases with an increase in distance from the branching point. The planar lightwave circuit is designed to suppress scattering of light signals at the branching point.

Planar lightwave circuit

A packaging platform for optically coupling one or more optical waveguides of one or more optical components having the optical waveguide to one or more optical fibers is provided with a reference structure portion for the horizontal and vertical positioning of the optical component. The platform is further provided with one or more fiber positioning portions for inserting and holding the optical fiber and positioning the optical fiber at a position where the optical fiber is optically connected to the optical waveguide. The provided packaging platform and an optical module using the platform can simplify all alignment steps for optical coupling, electrical connection and sealing in the coupling of the optical component and the optical fiber.

Packaging platform, optical module using the platform, and methods for producing the platform and the module

An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfies a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.

Opto-electronic hybrid integration platform, optical sub-module,

An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfy a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.

An integrated optical device includes a substrate; a single-mode optical waveguide having a cladding layer disposed on the substrate and a core portion embedded in the cladding layer for transmitting light therethrough; and a stress applying film disposed on a desired portion of the cladding layer for adjusting stress-induced birefringence of the single-mode optical waveguide by irreversibly changing the stress exerted on the core portion by a trimming technique. The integrated optical device can be manufactured by the steps of forming a cladding layer on a substrate; forming a single-mode optical waveguide having a core portion embedded in the cladding layer for transmitting light therethrough; and forming, on the cladding layer, a stress applying film for exerting a stress on the single-mode optical waveguide to irreversibly change the stress by trimming the film. The device exhibits a precisely adjusted birefringence and a desired polarization dependence or independence, and is effective for constructing an integrated optical device for optical communication, for optical sensing or for optical signal processing, in which the polarization characteristics play an important role.

Integrated optical device and method for manufacturing thereof

An integrated optical device includes a substrate; a single-mode optical waveguide having a cladding layer disposed on the substrate and a core portion embedded in the cladding layer for transmitting light therethrough; and a stress applying film disposed on a desired portion of the cladding layer for adjusting stress-induced birefringence of the single-mode optical waveguide by irreversibly changing the stress exerted on the core portion by a trimming technique. The integrated optical device can be manufactured by the steps of forming a cladding layer on a substrate; forming a single-mode optical waveguide having a core portion embedded in the cladding layer for transmitting light therethrough; and forming, on the cladding layer, a stress applying film for exerting a stress on the single-mode optical waveguide to irreversibly change the stress by trimming the film. The device exhibits a precisely adjusted birefringence and a desired polarization dependence or independence, and is effective for constructing an integrated optical device for optical communication, for optical sensing, or for optical signal processing, in which the polarization characteristics play an important role.

A polymer film with a conductive electrode has an insulated polymer film with an electrically conductive pattern containing an electrically conductive polymer of an aromatic compound, the conductive pattern being formed on at least one major surface of the insulated film, and an internal portion extending from the at least one major surface.

Polymer film with conductive pattern and method of manufacturing the same

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Akio Sugita