Intel Corporation

Ajay Balankutty

Frank Patrick O'Mahony

Jihwan Kim

Sandipan Kundu

Bong Chan Kim

Bryan K Casper

Aaron K Martin

Ganesh Balamurugan

Mozhgan Mansuri

Navneet Dour

Roger K Cheng

Stephen Kim

Krishnamurthy Venkataramana

Alex Thomas

Kuan Zhou

Sridhar Tirumalai

Yutao Liu

Kai Yu

Quoc Nguyen

Hari Venkatramani

Telesphor Kamgaing

Georgios C Dogiamis

Henning Braunisch

Kemal Aygun

Zuoguo Wu

Richard J Dischler

Jeff C Morriss

Hyung-Jin Lee

Ariel Cohen

Yu Amos Zhang

Md Mohiuddin Mazumder

Itamar Levin

Said Rami

Anupriya Sriramulu

Shiva Kiran

Gurmukh Singh

Richard Packard

Marco Cusmai

Tali Warshavsky Grafi

An apparatus comprising at least one medium to transport a signal and an analog equalization circuit to perform equalization on the signal, wherein the analog equalization circuit comprises independently tunable parameters including a peak frequency gain and a mid-range frequency response slope.

Analog equalization with peaking and slope control

A clock buffer that uses low-to-medium quality factor (e.g., QF of 2 to 5) inductors in shunt-series and in series-shunt configuration in high-speed clock distribution stages. Shunt-series and series-shunt inductors extend amplifier bandwidth. Applying shunt-series and series-shunt inductors to high-speed clock distribution filters jitter, attenuates supply noise, and improves fanout. An asymmetric multiplexer with inductors in shunt or in shunt-series configurations. Another asymmetric multiplexer with capacitively coupled tri-stateable inverter-based buffer stages. These two multiplexer techniques along with the ability to 'hide' a load of a non-preferred path at a virtual ground node of the shunt inductor, the multiplexer improves the jitter and power consumption of the preferred path significantly. A de-multiplexer (DeMux) is also shown using inductors. A combination of a shunt-multiplexer and an inductor-based DeMux is also discussed.

Shunt-series and series-shunt inductively peaked clock buffer, and asymmetric multiplexer and de-multiplexer

A quadrature clock generator that takes advantage of the inherently low delay of a shunt-series inductively peaked clock buffer to generate quadrature clocks with the high jitter performance using just one additional stage in Q path compared to I path. The generator includes a delay cell that uses shunt-series peaking and uses a resistive DAC in series with the shunt inductor to provide a large delay range with good jitter characteristics. The resistive DAC can be placed near a real or a virtual ground to minimize capacitive loading on the signal path. This delay cell can provide greater than 2× delay tuning range and is suitable for clocks at high frequencies. This delay cell can also be used as a ring oscillator with large frequency tuning range. A low voltage differential signaling termination switch control that uses feed forward mechanism to control termination impedance of device in a receiver.

Wide-range inductor-based delay-cell and area efficient termination switch control

An apparatus enables a high-bandwidth 4-way data serializing (4:1 serializer) digital-to-analog converter. The apparatus uses active inductor-based bandwidth extension technique for two-stage driver enabling design of quarter-rate 4-way data serializing transmitter. The 4:1 serializer output bandwidth is extended by gate-resistor-peaked n-type transistor load working as an active inductor. A current steering switch with current source is used as the final driver. The 4:1 serializer includes a pulse width tuning technique with tunable ground voltage on the ground terminal of a pulse generator to tune an effective threshold voltage of the pulse generator. A Bessel-like LC filter is coupled to an output of the 4:1 serializer. The filter includes shunt peaking paths that provide zeros, which natively cancel large parasitic capacitance at a shunt peaking node. As such, active and passive devices including driver circuitry, ESD diodes, and any other sensing circuitry are flexibly added on any LC filter nodes.

Active inductor based high-bandwidth 2-state 4-way data serialization apparatus and method

An apparatus is provided, where the apparatus includes a plurality of components; a first circuitry to generate a clock signal, and to supply the clock signal to the plurality of components; a second circuitry to estimate, for each of two or more components of the plurality of components, a corresponding duty cycle of the clock signal received at the corresponding component, wherein two or more duty cycles corresponding to the two or more components are determined; a third circuitry to determine an average of the two or more duty cycles; and a fourth circuitry to correct a duty cycle of the clock signal generated by the first circuitry, based at least in part on the average.

Duty cycle correction system and low dropout (LDO) regulator based delay-locked loop (DLL)

Embodiments herein may relate to an interconnect that includes a transceiver, wherein the transceiver is configured to generate a single side band (SSB) signal for communication over a waveguide and a waveguide interconnect to communicate the SSB signal over the waveguide. In an example, an SSB operator is configured to generate the SSB signal and the SSB signal can be generated by use of a finite-impulse response filter. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Single side band transmission over a waveguide

Integrated circuit (IC) chip 'on-die' inductor structures (systems and methods for their manufacture) may improve signaling from a data signal circuit to a surface contact of the chip. Such inductor structures may include a first data signal inductor having (1) a second end electrically coupled to an electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit and a capacitance value of that circuit, and (2) a first end electrically coupled to a the data signal surface contact and to a capacitance value at that contact; and a second data signal inductor having (1) a second end electrically coupled to the data signal circuit and a capacitance value of that circuit, (2) a first end electrically coupled to the second end of the first data signal inductor, and to the capacitance value of the ESD circuit. Inductor values of the first and second inductors may be selected to cancel out the capacitance values to improve signaling.

Rlink-on-die inductor structures to improve signaling

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Hillsboro, OR, United States of America

Ajay Balankutty