Aclara Biosciences, Inc.

Other

University of California

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

Ahmed Chenna

Sharat Singh

Tracy J Matray

Ian Gibbons

Yuping Tan

Herbert H Hooper

Vincent S Hernandez

Syed Hasan Tahir

Bo Hang

Youssouf Badal

Hossein Salimi-Moosari

NNA-derived specific adducts represent an integrated biomarker of exposure to thirdhand smoke (THS) as NNA is unique to THS. The NNA-dG covalent binding adduct could serve as such a biomarker, and play a role in identifying individuals exposed to THS, thus providing critical information for early detection and prevention.

NNA-DNA adducts as biomarkers for detecting exposure to thirdhand smoke

The invention relates to an enhanced method of detecting and/or quantifying at least one analyte in a sample. 

Enhanced method for detecting and/or quantifying an analyte in a sample

Probe sets for the multiplexed detection of the binding of, or interaction between, one or more ligands and target antiligands are provided. Detection involves the release of identifying tags as a consequence of target recognition. The probe sets include electrophoretic tag probes or e-tag probes, comprising a detection region and a mobility-defining region called the mobility modifier, both linked to a target-binding moiety. The probes comprise interactive functionalities adjacent the cleaved portion positioned in the probes such that the interactive functionality does not form part of the e-tag reporters. Target antiligands are contacted with a set of e-tag probes and the contacted antiligands are treated with a selected cleaving agent resulting in a mixture of e-tag reporters and uncleaved and/or partially cleaved e-tag probes. The mixture is exposed to a capture agent effective to bind to uncleaved or partially cleaved e-tag probes, followed by electrophoretic separation. In a multiplexed assay, different released e-tag reporters may be separated and detected providing for target identification.

Methods and compositions for enhancing detection in determinations employing cleavable electrophoretic tag reagents

Kits for the multiplexed detection of the binding of, or interaction between, one or more ligands and target antiligands are provided. Detection involves the release of identifying tags as a consequence of target recognition. The kits include sets of electrophoretic tag probes or e-tag probes, a capture agent and optionally a cleaving agent. The e-tag probes comprise a detection region and a mobility-defining region called the mobility modifier, both linked to a target-binding moiety. In using the kits, target antiligands are contacted with a set of e-tag probes and the contacted antiligands are treated with a selected cleaving agent resulting in a mixture of e-tag reporters and uncleaved and/or partially cleaved e-tag probes. The mixture is exposed to a capture agent effective to bind to uncleaved or partially cleaved e-tag probes, followed by electrophoretic separation. In a multiplexed assay, different released e-tag reporters may be separated and detected providing for target identification.

Kits employing generalized target-binding e-tag probes

Kits for the multiplexed detection of known, selected nucleotide target sequences are provided. Detection involves the release of identifying tags as a consequence of target recognition. The kits include sets of electrophoretic tag probes or e-tag probes, capture agent and optionally a nuclease. The e-tag probes comprise a detection region and a mobility-defining region called the mobility modifier, both linked to a target-binding moiety. In using the kits, the target-binding moiety of the e-tag probes hybridizes to complementary target sequences followed by nuclease cleavage of the e-tag probes and release of detectable e-tags or e-tag reporters. The mixture is exposed to a capture agent which binds uncleaved and/or partially cleaved e-tag probes, followed by electrophoretic separation. In a multiplexed assay, different released e-tag reporters may be separated and detected providing for target identification.

Kits employing oligonucleotide-binding e-tag probes

Probe sets for the multiplexed detection of known, selected nucleotide target sequences are provided. Detection involves the release of identifying tags as a consequence of target recognition. The probe sets include electrophoretic tag probes or 'e-tag probes', comprising a detection region and a mobility-defining region called the mobility modifier, both linked to a target-binding moiety. The target-binding moiety of the e-tag probes hybridizes to complementary target sequences followed by nuclease cleavage of the e-tag probes and release of detectable e-tags or e-tag reporters. The mixture is exposed to a capture agent which binds uncleaved and/or partially cleaved e-tag probes, followed by electrophoretic separation. In a multiplexed assay, different released e-tag reporters may be separated and detected providing for target identification.

Sets of oligonucleotide-binding e-tag probes

Probe sets for the multiplexed detection of the binding of, or interaction between, one or more ligands and target antiligands are provided. Detection involves the release of identifying tags as a consequence of target recognition. The probe sets include electrophoretic tag probes or e-tag probes, comprising a detection region and a mobility-defining region called the mobility modifier, both linked to a target-binding moiety. Target antiligands are contacted with a set of e-tag probes and the contacted antiligands are treated with a selected cleaving agent resulting in a mixture of e-tag reporters and uncleaved and/or partially cleaved e-tag probes. The mixture is exposed to a capture agent effective to bind to uncleaved or partially cleaved e-tag probes, followed by electrophoretic separation. In a multiplexed assay, different released e-tag reporters may be separated and detected providing for target identification.

Sets of generalized target-binding e-tag probes

The invention provides a method for detecting a target analyte, by: (a) contacting one or more target analytes with a set of first and second binding reagents under conditions sufficient for binding of a target analyte with the first and second binding reagents, each of the first binding reagents containing a cleavage-inducing moiety and a target binding moiety, each of the second binding reagents containing a tagged probe having a mass modifier region attached to a target binding moiety by a cleavable linkage, the cleavable linkage being susceptible to cleavage when in proximity to an activated cleavage-inducing moiety; (b) activating the cleavage-inducing moiety to release a tag reporter, and (c) detecting a mass of the tag reporter, the mass uniquely corresponding to a known target analyte.

Methods for detecting a plurality of analytes by mass spectrometry

Cytochrome P-450 assay methods and kits for the methods are provided employing a cytochrome P-450 enzyme, substrates characterized by having an oxidizable methylene group oxidized to an aldehyde and a fluorescent hydrazine. A fluorescent hydrazine is added to the reaction mixture and the resulting hydrazone analyzed by capillary electrophoresis. The method finds use in evaluating compounds for enzyme modulating activity.

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Sunnyvale, CA, United States of America

Ahmed Chenna