Zenith Radio Corporation

Adrian J DeVries

Kai Hansen

Robert L Miller

A compensation scheme is disclosed which avoids the requirement of high alignment accuracy, and thus reduces the production cost of a surface acoustic wave filter, by employing a compensating transducer system which is arranged with its fingers parallel to those of the receiving transducer. The requirement of receiver sensitivity at the trap frequencies is nevertheless achieved by using a very narrow compensating beam width. The narrowness of the compensating beam also allows it to pass directly through a multi-strip coupler. The degree of compensation achieved is controlled by aiming the compensating beam at a small region of the apodized receiving transducer located at the extremity of the major lobe; by restricting the aperture of the compensating transducer system; and by trimming the printed circuit capacitor which couples the compensating transducer system to the electrical input signal. The degree of compensation achieved is made to differ at the upper and lower trap frequencies by using a compound compensating transducer system employing two individual transducers spaced apart the proper distance to be more or less in phase opposition to each other at one of the trap frequencies. The individual transducers nevertheless remain largely in phase with each other at the other trap frequency, so as to aid each other in producing the compensation effect.

Narrow focus compensating transducer for surface acoustic wave filter

Electric domain reversals are arranged in parallel arrays on a piezoelectric ceramic substrate to form strong reflectors of surface acoustic waves in devices such as filters, resonators and the like. The domains are prepared by a poling process involving the use of a selective electrode pattern to which a high DC voltage is applied at a temperature above ambient but below the Curie temperature of the substrate.

Surface acoustic wave device employing reflectors

A surface wave acoustic filter is compensated for diffraction and other spurious effects, which distort its frequency response, by adding an auxiliary acoustic channel which is in parallel with the primary acoustic channel, is out of phase therewith, and mimics the frequency response of the primary channel to the diffracted or other spurious wave.

Surface wave acoustic device with compensation for spurious frequency

In order to avoid spurious responses at the third harmonic of the signal frequency, a surface acoustic wave filter employs a multi-strip track coupler in which the spacing d of the elements is an integral multiple I of the acoustic wavelength .lambda. of the third harmonic. When the condition d=I.lambda. is satisfied, the coupler blocks transmission of the third harmonic from the input transducer track to the output transducer track. This basic principle can also be used to block other frequencies.

Acoustic filter with harmonic rejection

In order to reduce the reflectivity of an apodized surface acoustic wave transducer, one portion of the dummy area thereof is bare and another portion is 100% metallized, and the boundary between these two regions is shaped to equalize total acoustic transit times across the transducer aperture. This avoids any net refraction, and thus permits any acoustic wavefronts which traverse the two regions to remain flat.

Low reflectivity apodized surface acoustic transducer with means to

An acoustic wave storage convolver includes a plurality of sampling transducers coupled to a surface wave propagating medium along a path defined by a pair of opposedly disposed input transducers. The sampling transducers, each of which is connected to a suitable signal storage element, are equally spaced along the path by an integral number of acoustic wavelengths plus or minus 1/4 wavelength for providing successive samples of surface waves propagated along the medium in phase quadrature relationship. Means initiating the signal storage function and output means developing the convoluted product of two high frequency signals applied to the input transducers are provided.

Acoustic wave storage convolver

A ghost cancellation system includes a surface-wave device operable for developing a replica of the ghost component of a video signal, which replica is combined with the video signal to eliminate or cancel the ghost component. The surface-wave device comprises an input transducer responsive to a modulated video signal for launching uniform acoustic surface-waves along a path traversing a balanced pair of output transducers and impinging upon a reflector array. The reflector array includes means for initiating non-uniform surface-wave reflections suitable for causing the output transducers to develop an output electrical signal comprising the ghost replica.

Surface wave device for use in a ghost cancellation system

An acoustic surface wave filter comprises a piezoelectric substrate defining a propagating surface upon which a transmitting and receiving transducer pair are formed in offset alignment. An interposed multistrip coupler provides surface wave coupling between the offset transducers. An elongated isolating barrier is interposed between the transducers in an orthogonal relationship with the coupler to prevent surface wave propagation between the transducers along other than the primary axis. In one embodiment, an isolating barrier is composed of an acoustic surface wave dampening material, while in another a barrier of acoustic surface wave reflective material is used.

Swif with side lobe compensation barrier

An acoustic surface wave filter has offset transmitting and receiving transducers formed on a wave propagating surface of a piezoelectric substrate. A multistrip coupler interposed between the transducers on the propagating surface includes a plurality of identical conductor groups forming coupler elements uniformly spaced on the surface and selectively attenuates either of the symmetrical or anti-symmetrical mode components of coupled waves within a predetermined range of acoustic wavelengths. In one embodiment, each conductor group includes electrically connected pairs which attenuates the symmetrical mode component while in another embodiment each conductor group includes a first continuous filamentary conductor and a second filamentary conductor having a discontinuity at its approximate center which attenuates the anti-symmetrical mode component.

Acoustic surface wave device having split-isolated or split-connected

An acoustic surface wave filter has offset transmitting and receiving transducers formed on the wave propagating surface of a piezoelectric substrate. A two-segment multistrip coupler is interposed on the propagating surface and provides 'track switching' or 'sidestepping' action for signals within the coupler passband. The coupler includes a split-connected portion formed by electrically connected filamentary conductor pairs and a split-isolated portion formed by electrically continuous filamentary conductors and interleaved conductors having a discontinuity at their center. The split-connected portion attenuates the symmetrical mode components of acoustic waves within the coupler stop band while the split-isolated portion attenuates the anti-symmetrical mode portion of acoustic waves within the coupler stop band, producing an improved trap response.

Growing community of inventors

Elmhurst, IL, United States of America

Adrian J DeVries