Vmware, Inc.

Fireeye, Inc.

Adrian Drzewiecki

Christoph Klee

Wenguang Wang

Mukund Gunti

Abhishek Srivastava

Mark Russell Johnson

Mounesh Badiger

Rajesh Venkatasubramanian

David A Dunn

Maxime Austruy

Benjamin J Corrie

Richard Paul Spillane

Jesse Pool

Ashar Aziz

Christos Karamanolis

Andrei Warkentin

Cyprien Laplace

Harvey Tuch

Muhammad Amin

Jayaraman Manni

Zhelong Pan

Xavier Deguillard

Sahan Bamunavita Gamage

Ashish Kaila

Ramesh Radhakrishnan

Pranshu Jain

Jared Sean Rosoff

Vishnu Mohan Sekhar

Tobias Franz Rolf Stumpf

Stanley Zhang

Xiaoxin Chen

Wei Xu

Konstantinos Roussos

Oded Horovitz

Olivier Alain Cremel

Brian M Oki

Satish Pudi

Ramsés V Morales

Aman Nijhawan

Ophir Rachman

Daniel Muller

Nishant Yadav

Samyuktha Subramanian

Daniel Mueller

Kamal Jeet Charan

Pushpesh Sharma

An example method of deploying a virtual machine (VM) in a software-defined data center (SDDC) includes: receiving a VM specification for the VM at an elastic control plane executing in a cluster of hosts having a virtualization layer; composing, by the elastic control plane in response to the VM specification, logical resources of the cluster managed by the virtualization layer; composing, by the elastic control plane, physical resources of the SDDC to add new hardware to the cluster; expanding, by the elastic control plane, the logical resources with new logical resources managed by the virtualization layer and backed by the new hardware; and deploying, by the elastic control plane, the VM in a virtual environment composed from the logical resources as expanded.

Deploying virtual machines in a software-defined data center

An example method of secure attestation of a workload deployed in a virtualized computing system is described. The virtualized computing system includes a host cluster and a virtualization management server, the host cluster having hosts and a virtualization layer executing on hardware platforms of the hosts. The method includes storing, in a trust authority, a pre-defined attestation report for a workload executing in a virtual machine (VM) managed by the virtualization layer, the pre-defined attestation report including a hash of at least a portion of an image of the VM; receiving, at the trust authority from a security module of a host in which the VM executes, an attestation report generated by measuring memory of the VM; comparing the attestation report with the pre-defined attestation report; and generating an indication of validity for the workload based on a result of the comparison.

Secure storage of workload attestation reports in a virtualized and clustered computer system

In one set of embodiments, confidential data needed by a workload component running within a worker VM can be placed on an encrypted virtual disk that is attached to the worker VM and hardware-based attestation can be used to validate the worker VM's software and isolate its guest memory from its hypervisor. Upon successful completion of this attestation process, a data decryption key can be delivered to the worker VM via a secure channel established via the attestation, such that the hypervisor cannot read or alter the key. The worker VM can then decrypt the contents of the encrypted virtual disk using the data decryption key, thereby granting the workload component access to the confidential data.

Leveraging hardware-based attestation to grant workloads access to confidential data

An example virtualized computing system includes a host cluster having a virtualization layer directly executing on hardware platforms of hosts, the virtualization layer supporting execution of virtual machines (VMs), the VMs including pod VMs, the pod VMs including container engines supporting execution of containers in the pod VMs; an orchestration control plane integrated with the virtualization layer, the orchestration control plane including a master server and pod VM controllers, the pod VM controllers executing in the virtualization layer external to the VMs, the pod VM controllers configured as agents of the master server to manage the pod VMs; pod VM agents, executing in the pod VMs, configured as agents of the pod VM controllers to manage the containers executing in the pod VMs.

Container orchestration in a clustered and virtualized computer system

A framework is provided that assigns a digital certificate to each VM-based control plane element and computing node (i.e., worker VM) of a workload orchestration platform implemented in a virtualized environment, where the digital certificate is signed by a trusted entity and provides cryptographic proof that the control plane element/worker VM has been successfully attested by that trusted entity using hardware-based attestation. Each control plane element/worker VM is configured to verify the digital certificates of other platform components prior to communicating with those components. With these digital certificates in place, when an end-user submits to the platform's front-end control plane element a new workload for deployment, the end-user can verify the digital certificate of the front-end control plane element in order to be assured that the workload will be deployed and executed by the platform in a secure manner.

Secure end-to-end deployment of workloads in a virtualized environment using hardware-based attestation

The disclosure provides an approach for a non-disruptive system upgrade. Embodiments include installing an upgraded version of an operating system (OS) on a computing system while a current version of the OS continues to run. Embodiments include entering a maintenance mode on the computing system, including preventing the addition of new applications and modifying the handling of storage operations on the computing system for the duration of the maintenance mode. Embodiments include, during the maintenance mode, configuring the upgraded version of the OS. Embodiments include, after configuring the upgraded version of the OS, suspending a subset of applications running on the computing system, transferring control over resources of the computing system to the upgraded version of the OS, and resuming the subset of the applications running on the computing system. Embodiments include exiting the maintenance mode on the computing system.

Techniques for non-disruptive operating system upgrade

An example method of secure attestation of a workload deployed in a virtualized computing system is described. The virtualized computing system includes a host cluster and a virtualization management server, the host cluster having hosts and a virtualization layer executing on hardware platforms of the hosts. The method includes: launching, in cooperation with a security module of a host, a guest as a virtual machine (VM) managed by the virtualization layer, the security module generating an attestation report from at least a portion of the VM loaded into memory of the host; sending the attestation report from the security module to a trust authority; receiving, in response to verification of the attestation report by the trust authority, a secret from the trust authority at the security module; and providing the secret from the security module to the guest.

Provisioning identity certificates using hardware-based secure attestation in a virtualized and clustered computer system

Examples provide a method of communication between a client application and a filesystem server in a virtualized computing system. The client application executes in a virtual machine (VM) and the filesystem server executes in a hypervisor. The method includes: allocating, by the client application, first shared memory in a guest virtual address space of the client application; creating a guest application shared memory channel between the client application and the filesystem server upon request by the client application to a driver in the VM, the driver in communication with the filesystem server, the guest application shared memory channel using the first shared memory; sending authentication information associated with the client application to the filesystem server to create cached authentication information at the filesystem server; and submitting a command in the guest application shared memory channel from the client application to the filesystem server, the command including the authentication information.

Low-latency shared memory channel across address spaces without system call overhead in a computing system

Container images are managed in a clustered container host system with a shared storage device. Hosts of the system include a virtualization software layer that supports execution of virtual machines (VMs) in the hosts, and one or more VMs have implemented therein a container engine that supports execution of containers within the respective VMs. Deploying a container in a first VM includes creating a virtual disk in the storage device, storing a container image in the virtual disk, mounting the virtual disk to the first VM, and updating a metadata cache to associate the container image to the virtual disk. Deploying the container in a second VM executed in a host different from a host in which the first VM is executed, includes checking the metadata cache to determine that the container image is stored in the virtual disk, and mounting the virtual disk to the second VM.

Global cache for container images in a clustered container host system

An example method of managing an application in a virtualized computing system that includes a cluster of hosts managed by a virtualization management server, the hosts including a virtualization layer executing on hardware platforms is described. The method includes: receiving a specification for a namespace at the virtualization management server, the specification defining resource constraints and authorization constraints for the namespace; preparing an environment within the virtualized computing system for the namespace in response to the specification, the environment including: a resource pool implementing at least a portion of the resource constraints as reservations and limits of resources in the virtualized computing system; and a user access policy implementing the authorization constraints within the virtualized computing system for the namespace; and managing, by the virtualization management server as a single unit, workloads of the application, the workloads deployed on the virtualization layer within the resource pool consistent with the user access policy.

Namespaces as units of management in a clustered and virtualized computer system

Various aspects are disclosed for unified resource management of containers and virtual machines. A podVM resource configuration for a pod virtual machine (podVM) is determined using container configurations. The podVM comprising a virtual machine (VM) that provides resource isolation for a pod based on the podVM resource configuration. A host selection for the podVM is received from a VM scheduler. The host selection identifies hardware resources for the podVM. A container scheduler is limited to bind the podVM to a node corresponding to the hardware resources of the host selection from the VM scheduler. The podVM is created in a host corresponding to the host selection. Containers are started within the podVM. The containers correspond to the container configurations.

Unified resource management for containers and virtual machines

A virtualized computing system includes: a host cluster including hosts executing a virtualization layer on hardware platforms thereof, the virtualization layer configured to support execution of virtual machines (VMs), the VMs including a pod VM, the pod VM including a container engine configured to support execution of containers in the pod VM, the pod VM including a first virtual disk attached thereto; and an orchestration control plane integrated with the virtualization layer, the orchestration control plane including a master server in communication with a pod VM controller, the pod VM controller configured to execute in the virtualization layer external to the VMs and cooperate with a pod VM agent in the pod VM, the pod VM agent generating root directories for the containers in the pod VM, each of the root directories comprising a union a read/write ephemeral layer stored on the first virtual disk and a read-only layer.

Ephemeral storage management for container-based virtual machines

Introspection into containers running in virtual machines (VMs) that are instantiated on a host computer is achieved. A method of processing an introspection command for a container, funning in a virtual machine, is carried out by a VM management process, and includes the steps of receiving a first request that is formulated according to a first protocol, e.g., transmission control protocol, and includes the introspection command, identifying the virtual machine from the first request, formulating a second request that includes the introspection command, according to a second protocol (e.g., virtual socket protocol), and transmitting the second request to a container management process running in the virtual machine for the container management process to execute the introspection command.

Introspection into workloads running within virtual machines

Examples provide a method of communication between a client driver and a filesystem server. The client driver executes in a virtual machine (VM) and the filesystem server executes in a hypervisor. The method includes: allocating, by the client driver, shared memory in an address space of the VM for the communication; sending identification information for the shared memory from the client driver to the filesystem server through an inter-process communication channel between the client driver and the filesystem server; identifying, by the filesystem server in cooperation with a kernel of the hypervisor, the shared memory within an address space of the hypervisor, based on the identification information, to create a shared memory channel; sending commands from the client driver to the filesystem server through the shared memory channel; and receiving completion messages for the commands from the filesystem server to the client driver through the shared memory channel.

Low-latency shared memory channel across address spaces in a computing system

Growing community of inventors

Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Adrian Drzewiecki