Stmicroelectronics S.r.l.

Adalberto Mariani

Giulio Renato Corva

Silvio Pepino

Claudia Castelli

Alex Pojer

Fabrizio Fraternali

A converter circuit includes a half-bridge power circuit with a first and a second switch between an input node and a current node and between the current node ground, respectively. An inductor is coupled between the current node and an output node. Logic control circuitry is configured to switch the first and second switches to a current recirculation state and to a current charge state. The logic circuitry is configured to switch the switches from the current recirculation state to the current charge state as a result of a voltage indicator signal from an output voltage comparator being asserted while starting an on-time counter signal having an expiration value, and from the current charge state to the current recirculation state as a result of the on-time counter signal having reached its expiration value in combination with the voltage indicator signal from the voltage comparator being de-asserted.

Load driving device with failure detection

A method of controlling a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage regulator including a control circuit of a power stage, and a circuit configured to determine a duration of charge phases and further configured to receive a charge signal and to generate a logic command may include controlling, using the control circuit, switches of the power stage as a function of the logic command at an end of a charge phase and at a start of a discharge phase of an output capacitance. The method may also include generating the charge signal to be one of enabled and disabled during charge phases and another of enabled and disabled during discharge phases, and delaying, at each PWM cycle, the logic command with respect to a previous PWM cycle to compensate at least one of a phase and a frequency difference between each PWM cycle and a reference clock signal.

Switching voltage regulator and related feed-forward control method

A control device for a switching converter has an input terminal and an output terminal; the converter includes a half-bridge of a first and a second transistor coupled between the input terminal and a reference voltage. The control device detects a signal on the output terminal of the converter, integrates the detected signal and imposes a predefined minimum frequency of the detected signal. The control device regulates the average value of the detected signal by comparison with a reference signal and drives the first and second transistors in during the regulation. The control device turns off an integrator when the predefined minimum frequency is imposed.

Regulator with integrator in feedback signal

A control device for a switching converter having an input terminal and an output terminal, a half-bridge of a first and a second transistor coupled between the input terminal and a reference voltage the control device including a first circuit structured to detect signal on the output terminal of the converter and to integrate the detected signal and regulate on the average value of the detected signal by comparison with a further reference signal, and then drive the first and second transistor as a function of the regulation. The control device further includes a switching circuit for turning off the first circuit so that the control device carries out a regulation on the detected signal by comparison with a further reference signal and drives the first and second transistors when current passing between the output terminal of the converter and the half-bridge crosses zero.

Control device of a switching converter and relative switching converter

A frequency/signal converter is provided that receives an input clock signal and generates an output signal. The converter includes a first circuit that receives the input clock signal and generates first and second logic signals that are complementary with one another, a loop circuit that includes a first circuit line and a second circuit line that are each coupled between a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage, and an integrator device. A current proportional to the output signal of the converter flows in the loop circuit. The first and second circuit lines include first and second capacitive elements and first and second switches for interrupting current flow into the first and second capacitive elements, respectively. The first and second switches are controlled by the first and second logic signals, respectively. The first and second circuit lines are alternatively coupled to an input terminal of the integrator device in order to obtain a substantially constant voltage signal at the input terminal of the integrator device, and the integrator device provides the output signal of the converter. Also provided is a switching regulator for providing a regulated voltage to a load.

Frequency/signal converter and switching regulator having such a converter

A multiphase buck type voltage regulator having at least two phases and including a first switching means that selectively connect a supply voltage to a load through a first current path; a second switching means that selectively connect said supply voltage to said load through a second current path; a first activation circuit that activates said first switching means; a first delay circuit that deactivates said first switching means after a first period of time; a second activation circuit that activates said second switching means; a second delay circuit that after a second period of time deactivates said second switching means; said first period of time depends on said supply voltage and on the output voltage; said second period of time depends on said supply voltage and on a voltage proportional to the difference of current that flows in said first and second current path.

Multiphase buck type voltage regulator

The method is for regulating the supply voltage of a load via a switching voltage regulator having an inductor driven by at least a power switch for delivering current to an output capacitor having a certain parasitic series resistance, connected between the output node of the regulator and ground and to an electric load eventually connected in parallel to the output capacitor. The method includes establishing a reference voltage, generating a comparison signal as the sum of a first voltage signal proportional to the current circulating in the inductor and of a second voltage signal depending on the difference between the output voltage and the reference voltage and on the first voltage signal. The comparison signal is compared with at least a threshold for generating a logic signal that switches between an active state and an inactive state and viceversa each time that the threshold is crossed, and the turn on or the turn off of the switch is controlled as a function of the state of the logic signal.

Method of regulating the supply voltage of a load and related voltage regulator

A circuit device generates a signal proportional to the current circulating in an inductor and a current comparator, which is disabled by a stand-by signal, and is input with a feedback signal and with a signal proportional to the current circulating in the inductor and generates a logic comparison signal. A control logic, input with a logic comparison signal and the stand-by signal, drives the switch or the switches of a power stage. A clamp, connected in parallel to a capacitive branch, makes the feedback signal greater than a certain minimum threshold, to make the current that is delivered to the load, when the regulator is not in the stand-by state, greater than a certain minimum current.

Voltage regulator

A high-voltage level shifting circuit with optimized response time, comprising: an inverter having an input and an output, the inverter being connected between a first voltage and a second voltage whose difference remains constant over time; a resistor, in which one terminal is connected to the first voltage and a second terminal is connected to the input of the inverter; a high-voltage transistor, which is connected between the second terminal of the resistor and a current source whose switching on and off determine the level shifting of a digital signal; and a clamp transistor, which is connected between the first voltage and a node that is common to the resistor and to the high-voltage transistor. The gate terminal of the clamp transistor is connected to the output of the inverter.

High-voltage level shifting circuit with optimized response time

A charge counter for monitoring the charge of the battery state of an electronic device includes a sensing circuit of the charge and discharge current of the battery. The sensing circuit includes a differential amplifier having inputs coupled to the terminals of a sensing resistor of the battery current, a resettable integrator of the output signal of the amplifier, a first comparator and a second comparator of the output signal of the integrator generating a logic charge interrupt signal and a logic discharge interrupt signal, respectively. The sensing circuit also includes a switch for discharging the capacitance of the integrator momentarily closed by a logic circuit at every transition of the output signal of one or the other of the first and second comparators. Further, the sensing circuit includes a processor for the interrupts which monitors the state of charge of the battery, a timer for measuring the time elapsing from the start of a new integration ramp and the switching instant of either one of the first and second comparators, and a nonvolatile memory register containing the measure of the time interval of integration of the offset of the differential amplifier up to the switching of either of the first and second comparators.

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Garlasco, Italy

Adalberto Mariani