International Business Machines Corporation

Lightbits Labs Ltd.

Strato Scale Ltd.

Abel Alkon Gordon

Shmuel Ben-Yehuda

Eran Kirzner

Ofir Efrati

Maor Vanmak

Alexander Shpiner

Ofer Hayut

Nadav Yosef Har'el

Sagi Grimberg

Roy Shterman

Ben-Ami Yassour

Muli Ben-Yehuda

Oshrit Feder

German Goft

Eitan D Farchi

Moran Shochat

Shmuel Ben Yehuda

Aviad Zlotnick

Michael Edward Factor

Eran Raichstein

Orit Luba Wasserman

Ariel Maislos

Etay Bogner

Nadav Amit

Michael R Hines

Dilma Menezes Da Silva

Anthony Nicholas Liguori

Fabian Trumper

Benoit Guillaume Charles Hudzia

Roy Geron

Nadav Har'El

Ziv Tishel

Alexander Landau

Shlomo Matichin

Orit (Luba) Wasserman

Nadav Y Har'El

Alexander Solganik

Mike Rapoport

Adir Gabai

Razya Ladelsky

In a storage system including a first tier and a second tier a method includes: storing access statistics per object; obtaining a request to perform a write operation; calculating a recency factor to the first object based on the access statistics; and writing the first object to one of the first tier and the second tier, depending on the recency factor. Performing garbage collection process on the second tier may include: reading metadata of an object stored in the second tier; determining whether the object is valid based on the metadata; if the object is invalid, discarding the object; and if the second object is valid: calculating a recency factor for the object based on the access statistics of the object; and moving the object to the first tier or leaving the object in the second tier, depending on the recency factor of the second object.

System and method for data placement in multiple tier storage systems

A computer-based system and method for providing a distributed write buffer in a storage system, including: obtaining a write request at a primary storage server to store data associated with the write request in a non-volatile storage of the primary storage server; and storing the data associated with the write request in a persistent memory of the primary storage server or in a persistent memory of an auxiliary storage server based on presence of persistent memory space in the primary storage server. The write request may be acknowledged by the primary storage server after storing the data associated with the write request in the persistent memory of the primary storage server or in the persistent memory of the auxiliary storage server.

Distributed write buffer for storage systems

Systems and methods of managing data storage, on non-volatile memory (NVM) media, by at least one processor may include: receiving a first storage request, to store a first data block on the NVM media; storing content of the first data block on a cache memory module; scheduling a future movement action of the content of the first data block from the cache memory module to the NVM media; and moving, transmitting or copying the content of the first data block from the cache memory module to at least one NVM device of the NVM media, according to the scheduled movement action.

Method and system for managing data storage on non-volatile memory media

computer-based system and method for selecting a write unit size for a block storage device, includes performing a plurality of sequences of I/O operations to the block storage device, each sequence having a write unit size from a plurality of write unit sizes; collecting performance metrics of the sequences of I/O operations; and selecting the write unit size for the block storage device from the plurality of write unit sizes based on the performance metrics. In some cases, preconditioning is performed prior to performing the plurality of sequences of I/O operations by emptying the block storage device; and writing data to the block storage device to fill the block storage device above a predetermined level.

System and method for selecting a write unit size for a block storage device

A system and a method of managing storage of cached data objects on a non-volatile memory (NVM) computer storage media including at least one NVM storage device, by at least one processor, may include: receiving one or more data objects having respective Time to Live (TTL) values; storing the one or more data objects and respective TTL values at one or more physical block addresses (PBAs) of the storage media; and performing a garbage collection (GC) process on one or more PBAs of the storage media based on at least one TTL value stored at a PBA of the storage media.

System and method for optimizing write amplification of non-volatile memory storage media

A system and a method of managing over-provisioning (OP) on non-volatile memory (NVM) computer storage media including at least one NVM storage device, by at least one processor, may include: receiving a value of one or more run-time performance parameters pertaining to data access requests to one or more physical block addresses (PBAs) of the storage media; receiving at least one of a target performance parameter value and a system-inherent parameter value; analyzing the received at least one run-time performance parameter value, to determine an optimal OP ratio of at least one NVM storage device in view of the received at least of a target performance parameter value and system-inherent parameter value; and limiting storage of data objects on the at least one NVM storage device according to the determined OP ratio.

Method and system to determine an optimal over-provisioning ratio

A method and a system for controlling the access of a plurality of client computers to storage media, the system including: a processor, a Random-Access Memory (RAM) device; and a Network Interface Controller (NIC), configured to establish a plurality of connections with the clients. The processor may dynamically allocate a buffer memory space to each connected client computer on the RAM device, and the NIC may be configured to receive at least one storage access request from at least one client, over at least one computer network connection. The RAM device may accumulate data of the at least one storage access request in the buffer allocated to the respective connected client computer, and the processor may be configured, upon completion of the accumulation of data, to propagate the buffered data to at least one storage device of the storage media.

System and method for controlling a flow of storage access requests

A method for accessing a storage system, the method may include receiving a block call, from a processor that executes an application and by a storage engine of a computer that is coupled to a storage system; generating, by the storage engine and based on the block call, a key value call; and sending the key value call to a key value frontend of the storage system.

Storage system and a method for application aware processing

A method and a system for accelerating computer data garbage collection (GC) on a non-volatile memory (NVM) computer storage device may include: monitoring, by a processor, a data validity parameter of at least one physical write unit (PWU), where the PWU may include a plurality of physical data pages of the NVM device; sending at least one GC command from the processor to an accelerator associated with the NVM device, based on the monitored data validity parameter; copying, by the accelerator, a plurality of data-objects stored on at least one first PWU, to a read address space comprised within the accelerator; copying valid data-objects from the read address space to a write address space comprised within the accelerator until the amount of data in the write address space exceeds a predefined threshold; and storing, by the accelerator, the data content in at least one second PWU in the NVM media.

System and method for computer data garbage collection acceleration using peer to peer data transfers

A system and a method for reducing read latency of a storage media associated with at least one host computer, by at least one processor, may include assigning each storage segment of the non-volatile storage to a first Read-Latency Set (RLS) and a second RLS, wherein the first RLS is attributed a read/write mode and the second RLS is attributed a read-only mode; receiving read-requests and write-requests from the at least one host computer, wherein each of said requests is attributed a priority; and serving the received requests according to RLS work modes and according to the priority of each request.

System and method for reducing read latency in storage devices

A system and method of managing non-volatile computer storage media may include: receiving at least one value of at least one parameter, including for example: a size of data objects, a frequency of data write requests, a size of write units (WUs) and a required write amplification value; setting a cyclic write pointer to point to a WU having a logical address space; setting a cyclic garbage collection (GC) pointer to point to a WU having a logical address space, located ahead of the WU pointed by the write pointer; performing GC on the WU pointed by the GC pointer; and incrementing the cyclic GC pointer to point to a next WU according to the value of the cyclic write pointer and according to the at least one received parameter value.

A method for storage includes storing multiple memory pages in a memory of a first compute node. Using a second compute node that communicates with the first compute node over a communication network, duplicate memory pages are identified among the memory pages stored in the memory of the first compute node by directly accessing the memory of the first compute node. One or more of the identified duplicate memory pages are evicted from the first compute node. The identification of duplicate pages is performed by a node selected responsive to available processing or bandwidth resources.

Scanning memory for de-duplication using RDMA

A method includes, in a computing system in which one or more workloads access memory pages in a memory, defining multiple memory-page lists, and specifying for each memory-page list a respective different scanning period. Access frequencies, with which the memory pages are accessed, are estimated continually by periodically checking the memory pages on each memory-page list in accordance with the scanning period specified for that memory-page list, and re-assigning the memory pages to the memory-page lists based on the estimated access frequencies. One or more of the memory pages are evicted from the memory based on a history of assignments of the memory pages to the memory-page lists.

Using access-frequency hierarchy for selection of eviction destination

A method includes running multiple processing tasks on multiple physical processing cores that support general-purpose registers and special-purpose registers. Respective usage levels, with which the processing tasks use the special-purpose registers, are estimated. The physical processing cores are assigned to the processing tasks based on the estimated usage levels of the special-purpose registers.

Register-type-aware scheduling of virtual central processing units

A method includes running in a computer a hypervisor that allocates physical memory pages of the computer to a Virtual Machine (VM). A guest Operating System (OS), a virtual memory and a virtual storage device run in the VM. The guest OS maps the allocated physical memory pages to respective virtual memory pages, retains virtual memory pages that are frequently-accessed by the VM in the virtual memory, and swaps-out virtual memory pages that are rarely-accessed by the VM to the virtual storage. In the hypervisor, one or more of the physical memory pages allocated to the VM are selected, and the corresponding virtual memory pages preventing from being swapped-out by the guest OS, by marking the corresponding virtual memory pages in the guest OS as accessed thus causing the guest OS to regard the corresponding virtual memory pages as frequently-accessed.

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Haifa, Israel

Abel Alkon Gordon