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Arthur Ashkin, born on September 2, 1922, was an American physicist and National Inventors Hall of Fame® (NIHF) Inductee. His groundbreaking invention was optical trapping, a process that uses laser light to trap small particles, including atoms, molecules, and macroscopic particles. By harnessing radiation pressure force from laser beams, Ashkin enabled the study of tiny particles across various fields. His work led to the discovery of optical tweezers, which revolutionized biological science by allowing the manipulation of living biological particles like bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. In 2018, Ashkin was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his transformative contributions to atomic physics. His legacy endures as a visionary who transformed our understanding of light-matter interactions.
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